N\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Afganistanin, ku qasja n\u00eb arsim p\u00ebr vajzat \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e kufizuar, nj\u00eb rrjet i fsheht\u00eb i grave m\u00ebsuese po refuzon t\u00eb heq dor\u00eb nga e ardhmja e vajzave t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q\u00eb nga rikthimi i taliban\u00ebve n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb gusht t\u00eb vitit 2021, i cili solli ndalimin sistematik t\u00eb shkollimit t\u00eb vajzave mbi klas\u00ebn e gjasht\u00eb, disa m\u00ebsuese kan\u00eb vazhduar t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb m\u00ebsim n\u00ebp\u00ebr shkolla t\u00eb fshehta. Or\u00ebt e tyre, t\u00eb organizuara n\u00ebp\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi private, podrume dhe dhoma t\u00eb fshehta t\u00eb dyqaneve, zhvillohen n\u00ebn k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr zbulim dhe nd\u00ebshkim, derisa ato rrezikojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar se dija nuk mund t\u00eb kufizohet me dekret.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cFilluam me pak nx\u00ebn\u00ebse, n\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb sigurt,\u201d thot\u00eb Amina, nj\u00eb nga m\u00ebsueset n\u00eb krye t\u00eb k\u00ebtij rrjeti sekret. Vet\u00eb ajo ka p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00ebvje\u00e7are n\u00eb m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnien e nx\u00ebn\u00ebseve t\u00eb moshave nga 7 deri n\u00eb 24 vje\u00e7. \u201cTani, edhe pse rreziku \u00ebsht\u00eb i madh, po funksionojm\u00eb n\u00eb disa provinca. Numri i nx\u00ebn\u00ebseve vazhdon t\u00eb rritet, sepse nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. N\u00ebse ndalemi, k\u00ebto vajza nuk do t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb asgj\u00eb\u201d, shtoi ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht shtypjes s\u00eb vazhdueshme nga taliban\u00ebt, m\u00ebsueset si Amina dhe koleget e saj Maryam, Laila dhe Roya nuk po ndalen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nd\u00ebr shum\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebse q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr klasat e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe 20-vje\u00e7arja Forozan. Kur taliban\u00ebt pushtuan fshatin e saj, Forozan dhe motrat e saj kaluan n\u00ebp\u00ebr mizori q\u00eb u lan\u00eb plag\u00eb t\u00eb thella dhe i mor\u00ebn jet\u00ebn motr\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre t\u00eb madhe. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, Forozan mendonte se nuk kishte m\u00eb shpres\u00eb. Por pasi m\u00ebsoi nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt p\u00ebr nj\u00eb prej shkollave t\u00eb fshehta t\u00eb Amin\u00ebs dhe u b\u00eb pjes\u00eb e saj, jeta e saj mori nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Me ndihm\u00ebn e m\u00ebsueseve, t\u00eb cilat vun\u00eb re gjendjen e saj t\u00eb mbyllur dhe siguruan mb\u00ebshtetje psikologjike, Forozan dhe familja e saj filluan ngadal\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebroheshin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sot, Forozan dhe motra e saj Yalda jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar shkollimin n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e fsheht\u00eb, por tani u japin m\u00ebsim vajzave t\u00eb lagjes n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, p\u00ebrderisa n\u00ebna e tyre drejton nj\u00eb punishte rrobaqep\u00ebsie. \u201dJemi kthyer n\u00eb jet\u00eb,\u201d i tha n\u00ebna e tyre Amin\u00ebs gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb vizite t\u00eb papritur. \u201cNj\u00eb jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, u ula dhe bisedova me vajzat e mia, di\u00e7ka q\u00eb nuk e kisha b\u00ebr\u00eb prej dy vitesh. Realiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb duhet ta pranojm\u00eb situat\u00ebn. Kam nisur t\u00eb qep, Forozan dhe Yalda po m\u00ebsojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e fqinj\u00ebve dhe po fitojn\u00eb pak t\u00eb ardhura. Edhe gjendja e tyre shpirt\u00ebrore \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar. E gjith\u00eb kjo fal\u00eb teje, q\u00eb i d\u00ebgjove fjal\u00ebt e vajz\u00ebs sime pa paragjykim dhe shp\u00ebtove nj\u00eb familje.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Historia e Forozan-it \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00ebra nga shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. Ky rrjet tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shtrir\u00eb n\u00eb tet\u00eb provinca dhe po vazhdon t\u00eb zgjerohet, duke ofruar m\u00ebsime n\u00eb lexim-shkrim, matematik\u00eb, shkenc\u00eb dhe anglisht, l\u00ebnd\u00eb q\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb papranueshme n\u00ebn regjimin e ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb taliban\u00ebve, q\u00eb prej ndalimit t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm p\u00ebr vajzat n\u00eb shtator 2021. Deri m\u00eb tani, 53 m\u00ebsuese kan\u00eb ofruar m\u00ebsim p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 5,000 nx\u00ebn\u00ebse q\u00eb nga themelimi i k\u00ebtij rrjeti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cN\u00ebse taliban\u00ebt na bastisin, nuk duhet t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb prova. Duhet t\u00eb jemi gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura q\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka t\u00eb duket sikur po b\u00ebjm\u00eb di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr,\u201d thot\u00eb Maryam. \u201cNa \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u2019i djegim materialet e nx\u00ebn\u00ebseve m\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00eb sesa mund t\u2019i num\u00ebroj.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Frika nuk vjen vet\u00ebm nga bastisjet, por edhe nga tradhtia. \u201cNuk e dim\u00eb kush mund t\u00eb na denoncoj\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb Laila. \u201cNe i marrim masat paraprake. Askush nuk i di t\u00eb gjitha vendndodhjet. Informacionin e shp\u00ebrndajm\u00eb goj\u00eb m\u00eb goj\u00eb. Ndryshojm\u00eb vazhdimisht vendtakimet. Mbajm\u00eb klasat me num\u00ebr t\u00eb vog\u00ebl nx\u00ebn\u00ebsesh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtyre masave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra, rreziku vazhdon t\u00eb ekzistoj. Disa m\u00ebsuese jan\u00eb thirrur drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga taliban\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb llogari p\u00ebr veprimet e tyre. N\u00eb dhjetor 2023, dy m\u00ebsuese u thirr\u00ebn t\u00eb paraqiteshin para zyrtar\u00ebve taliban\u00eb pasi u akuzuan p\u00ebr shkollim t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb vajzave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cNa thirr\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb ligj\u00ebrat\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb premtes,\u201d tha Roya. \u201cDonin q\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndronim p\u00ebrball\u00eb tyre e t\u00eb shpjegonim pse vazhdonim t\u00eb jepnim m\u00ebsim kur ata kishin urdh\u00ebruar ndalimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb arsimit p\u00ebr vajzat.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duke e ditur rrezikun q\u00eb mbart nj\u00eb p\u00ebrballje e till\u00eb – posht\u00ebrimi, rrahjet, gur\u00ebzimi, madje edhe ekzekutimi jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha mund\u00ebsi reale n\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla – ato iu drejtuan p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb nj\u00eb plaku lokal. \u201cAi foli n\u00eb emrin ton\u00eb,\u201d tha Roya. \u201cU tha atyre: \u2018K\u00ebto jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm gra q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb gra t\u00eb tjera. Nuk po shkelin asnj\u00eb lig, thjesht po ofrojn\u00eb lexim e shkrim.\u2019 Ai na shp\u00ebtoi at\u00eb dit\u00eb. Por k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet nuk u ndal\u00ebn.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht frik\u00ebs, k\u00ebto shkolla jan\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb streh\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta p\u00ebr vajza si 16-vje\u00e7arja Ayesha nga Parwan. Babai i saj ishte nj\u00eb mulla i rrept\u00eb, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs fetar n\u00eb nivel fshati. Pas zhdukjes s\u00eb tij gjat\u00eb ngritjes n\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb taliban\u00ebve, Ayesha ra n\u00eb nj\u00eb depresion t\u00eb thell\u00eb, duke u ndier e bllokuar nga nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri q\u00eb ia mohonte t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr arsimim. Por n\u00ebna e saj, nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse e heshtur e vajzave t\u00eb saj, zbuloi nj\u00eb nga shkollat e fshehta t\u00eb Amin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKur pash\u00eb shoqet e mia t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs aty, nuk dija si ta shprehja g\u00ebzimin tim,\u201d kujton Ayesha. Tani, ajo u jep m\u00ebsim vajzave t\u00eb tjera nga sht\u00ebpia dhe ndihmon n\u00eb mbajtjen e familjes. \u201cShpresoj q\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb ta gjej baban\u00eb dhe t\u2019i them: \u2018Shiko babi, \u00e7far\u00eb vajze t\u00eb guximshme ke!\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 arsimit baz\u00eb, k\u00ebto institucione t\u00eb fshehta kan\u00eb krijuar edhe programe p\u00ebr t\u2019u ofruar grave t\u00eb gjitha moshave aft\u00ebsi elementare dhe burime profesionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKemi trajnuar gra p\u00ebr rrobaqep\u00ebsi, dhe nga t\u00eb diplomuarat tona jan\u00eb hapur mbi 200 punishte. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr to q\u00eb t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura pa t\u00ebrhequr shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje\u201d, tha Amina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ato kan\u00eb p\u00ebrpiluar gjithashtu nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr me d\u00ebshmi nga nx\u00ebn\u00ebset n\u00eb tet\u00eb provinca, duke dokumentuar p\u00ebrvojat e tyre n\u00ebn sundimin e taliban\u00ebve. \u201cDuam q\u00eb bota t\u00eb dij\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh k\u00ebtu,\u201d tha Laila. \u201cK\u00ebto nuk jan\u00eb thjesht tregime. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb realiteti yn\u00eb.\u201d Ato shpresojn\u00eb ta botojn\u00eb librin n\u00ebse arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb financim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Taliban\u00ebt ua kan\u00eb mohuar grave t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr arsim, por m\u00ebsueset k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulin se asnj\u00eb dekret nuk mund ta fshij\u00eb vendosm\u00ebrin\u00eb e grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGrat\u00eb n\u00eb Afganistan gjithmon\u00eb gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. Gjithmon\u00eb e kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb.\u201d tha Amina teksa buz\u00ebqeshi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n