Sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, asnj\u00eb vend n\u00eb bot\u00eb nuk u ofron grave mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb barabarta me burrat n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs. Raporti poashtu tregon se hendeku gjinor global \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i madh sesa mendohej m\u00eb par\u00eb. Mbyllja e k\u00ebtij hendeku do t\u00eb mund ta rriste Prodhimin e Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto global me mbi 20%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, Banka Bot\u00ebrore ka analizuar ndikimin e politikave p\u00ebr kujdesin ndaj f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjen e grave n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb 190 vende. Raporti ka zbuluar se kur merren parasysh k\u00ebta dy faktor\u00eb, grat\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb mesatarisht vet\u00ebm 64% t\u00eb mbrojtjes ligjore q\u00eb u garantohet burrave – nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e dukshme nga vler\u00ebsimi i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm prej 77%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Autorja e raportit, Tea Trumbic theksoi se kujdesi ndaj f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e siguris\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e grave p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar. Dhuna mund t\u2019i pengoj\u00eb fizikisht t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa kostoja e kujdesit p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur angazhimin e tyre profesional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Edicioni i dhjet\u00eb i raportit Grat\u00eb, Biznesi dhe Ligji<\/em>, i publikuar t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn, vler\u00ebson p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb edhe hendekun midis legjislacionit dhe politikave q\u00eb vendosen p\u00ebr zbatimin e tij. Ai zbuloi se vendet, mesatarisht kan\u00eb krijuar m\u00eb pak se 40% t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zbatim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb ligjeve. Nd\u00ebrsa 95 vende kan\u00eb miratuar ligje p\u00ebr barazi n\u00eb pages\u00eb, vet\u00ebm 35 prej tyre kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb hendeku i pagave t\u00eb trajtohet n\u00eb praktik\u00eb. N\u00eb shkall\u00eb globale, grat\u00eb fitojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 77 cent p\u00ebr \u00e7do dollar q\u00eb fiton nj\u00eb burr\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas studimit, shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Sub-Sahariane kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb reformat ligjore gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, por ato kan\u00eb edhe hendekun m\u00eb t\u00eb madh midis legjislacionit dhe zbatimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Togo ka numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb ligjeve n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Sub-Sahariane q\u00eb u japin grave 77% t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave ligjore q\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb burrat, por ka vendosur struktura p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cKemi par\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb vazhdueshme p\u00ebr reforma nga disa vende afrikane \u2026 k\u00ebt\u00eb vit raporti v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht Togon dhe Sierra Leonen, q\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha gjat\u00eb tre viteve t\u00eb fundit\u201d, tha Trumbic. \u201cPor kornizat mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse mungojn\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. Prandaj hendeku n\u00eb zbatim \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb reformuar koh\u00ebt e fundit, sepse ato kan\u00eb ngritur standardet n\u00eb ligje, por nuk kan\u00eb mekanizmat e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019i zbatuar ato\u201d, shtoi ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Adresimi i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb kujdesit p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt menj\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje prej 1% t\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb grave n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Raporti thekson se m\u00eb pak se gjysma e vendeve ofrojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje financiare apo leht\u00ebsime tatimore p\u00ebr prind\u00ebrit e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl dhe m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb e treta kan\u00eb vendosur standarde cil\u00ebsore p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet e kujdesit ndaj f\u00ebmij\u00ebve q\u00eb do t\u2019u garantonin prind\u00ebrve sigurin\u00eb e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb 81 vende, p\u00ebrfitimet pensionale t\u00eb grave nuk marrin parasysh periudhat e munges\u00ebs nga puna p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kujdesit ndaj f\u00ebmij\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporti i mb\u00ebshtetur nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, nga Fondacioni Bill & Melinda Gates, Agjencia e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Zhvillim Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar (USAID), si dhe Fondacioni William dhe Flora Hewlett – evidenton se ndon\u00ebse 151 vende kan\u00eb ligje kund\u00ebr ngacmimit seksual n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, vet\u00ebm 40 prej tyre kan\u00eb ligje q\u00eb mbulojn\u00eb abuzimin n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat publike apo n\u00eb transportin publik, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se grat\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtura gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs p\u00ebr n\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cN\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, ligjet dhe praktikat diskriminuese i pengojn\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb apo t\u00eb nisin biznese n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb me burrat\u201d, tha Indermit Gill, kryeekonomist i Grupit t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore. \u201cMbyllja e k\u00ebtij hendeku do t\u00eb mund ta rriste Prodhimin e Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto global me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20% \u2013 duke dyfishuar n\u00eb thelb shkall\u00ebn globale t\u00eb rritjes gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme \u2013 por reformat jan\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsuar pothuajse deri n\u00eb stagnim\u201d, shtoi ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n