Pandemia COVID-19 ka shkat\u00ebrruar jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb dhe na ka detyruar t\u00eb v\u00ebrejm\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje sistematike me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen njer\u00ebzit e margjinalizuar. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht grat\u00eb kan\u00eb mbajtur barr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb shum\u00eb ndryshimeve q\u00eb na solli ky vit. Nga grat\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtare q\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me pengesa shtes\u00eb n\u00eb karrier\u00ebn e tyre deri te grat\u00eb e t\u00eb gjitha klasave dhe industrive q\u00eb u pushuan nga puna, ose u larguan vullnetarisht nga puna p\u00ebr tu marr\u00eb me pun\u00ebt e kujdesit, pandemia vet\u00ebm sa i ka p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar barrierat ekzistuese sistematike. N\u00eb krye t\u00eb sfidave shtes\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, grat\u00eb tashm\u00eb ishin duke u p\u00ebrballur me hendekun n\u00eb pag\u00eb, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrrim t\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb, duke u ngarkuar me barr\u00ebn e borxhit studentor dhe taks\u00ebn roz\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Taksa roz\u00eb i referohet parave shtes\u00eb q\u00eb grat\u00eb paguajn\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb caktuara, t\u00eb tilla si pastrimi kimik, apo rritja e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb produkteve q\u00eb tregtohen sipas gjinis\u00eb. Disa ekspert\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb gjithashtu taksat p\u00ebr produktet e higjien\u00ebs, t\u00eb tilla si peceta sanitare, tampon\u00eb, gota menstruale dhe t\u00eb brendshme menstruale. Deri tani, 35 shtete lejojn\u00eb taksa mbi k\u00ebto produkte. Shtetet mund ti b\u00ebjn\u00eb produktet e higjien\u00ebs p\u00ebr grat\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb qasshme duke eliminuar taksat e shitjes, por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e t\u00ebra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00ebse Skocia mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, mund ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb edhe ne:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb janar 2019, pak para se t\u00eb shfaqej pandemia, Reuters raportoi se gati dy t\u00eb tretat e grave t\u00eb klas\u00ebs pun\u00ebtore si dhe ato t\u00eb varf\u00ebra n\u00eb SHBA nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballonin financiarisht peceta, tampon\u00eb apo produkte t\u00eb tjera menstruale. N\u00eb pamund\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb mjeteve t\u00eb duhura, grat\u00eb raportuan se p\u00ebrdorin gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tilla si peshqir letre, lecka, apo pelena n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb menaxhonin m\u00eb mir\u00eb menstruacionet. Me t\u00eb gjitha v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb financiare q\u00eb kan\u00eb hasur grat\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, m\u00eb n\u00eb fund \u00ebsht\u00eb koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhdukur varf\u00ebrin\u00eb menstruale menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Shtetet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb SHBA-n\u00eb kan\u00eb fuqin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ndryshim dhe madje marrin shembull vendet e tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb strukturuar p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00eb 24 n\u00ebntor, Skocia u b\u00eb vendi i par\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb i b\u00ebri t\u00eb gjitha produktet menstruale falas. Monica Lennon, an\u00ebtare e Parlamentit Skocez, ka punuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar k\u00ebt\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb nga 2016, dhe kjo ndodhi n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar grat\u00eb skoceze t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb nj\u00eb vit tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb pasiguris\u00eb ekonomike q\u00eb mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb ato t\u00eb blejn\u00eb produktet menstruale q\u00eb u nevojiten \u00e7do muaj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Menstruacionet ende konsiderohen si turp. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb vitit 2016 nga Clue ka mbi 5000 eufemizma p\u00ebr menstruacionet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Grat\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb fshehin menstruacionet, t\u00eb ken\u00eb turp p\u00ebr produktet e tyre dhe t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb pun\u00ebt e p\u00ebrditshme edhe kur kan\u00eb dhimbje. N\u00eb disa kultura grat\u00eb konsiderohen si \u201ct\u00eb ndyra\u201d gjat\u00eb menstruacioneve t\u00eb tyre dhe mungesa e qasjes n\u00eb produktet adekuate mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoj m\u00eb tej stigm\u00ebn pasi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb jesh e past\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb menaxhosh menstruacionet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ligji i Skocis\u00eb p\u00ebr Produktet Menstruale Falas (furnizim falas) shpjegon se \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ti jepet fund varf\u00ebris\u00eb menstruale n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb menstruacione t\u00eb ken\u00eb dinjitet. Ligji lejon 32 K\u00ebshillet e Skocis\u00eb t\u00eb vendosin se si ata do t\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb ligjin e sapo-miratuar n\u00eb nivel lokal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Me rritjen e varf\u00ebris\u00eb, rritet edhe varf\u00ebria menstruale: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Kolumbis\u00eb, 8 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz u b\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr si rezultat i r\u00ebnies ekonomike nga pandemia COVID-19. Megjith\u00ebse ekonomia ishte pak m\u00eb e fort\u00eb n\u00eb 2019, t\u00eb pastreh\u00ebt ishin ende \u00e7\u00ebshtje kryesore n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha madh\u00ebsive n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb SHBA-n\u00eb. P\u00ebr Qendr\u00ebn Lerner t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Sirakuz\u00ebs p\u00ebr Promovimin e Sh\u00ebndetit Publik, strehimoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb pastreh\u00ebt kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pika kritike gjat\u00eb COVID-19 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb pajisjeve mbrojt\u00ebse personale. Deri n\u00eb 12 milion\u00eb amerikan\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb t\u00eb pastreh\u00eb n\u00ebse nuk sigurohen moratoriumet e d\u00ebbimit, pezullimet e qiras\u00eb apo ndihma t\u00eb tjera. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Student\u00ebt, t\u00eb pastreh\u00ebt dhe komuniteti transgjinor\u00eb u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me qasje t\u00eb pabarabart\u00eb n\u00eb produktet menstruale para pandemis\u00eb, pasi kostoja e produkteve t\u00eb menstruacioneve ishte ngarkes\u00eb p\u00ebr financat e tyre. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar edhe m\u00eb tep\u00ebr gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb. Moratoriumi i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Kontrollin e S\u00ebmundjeve (CDC) mbi d\u00ebbimet \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb mas\u00eb e p\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar q\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb pastreh\u00eb, por e cila skadon me 31 dhjetor. Ndikimi i COVID-19 n\u00eb financa do t\u00eb ndihet p\u00ebr vitet e ardhshme edhe p\u00ebr ata t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7ati mbi kok\u00ebn e tyre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Meqen\u00ebse m\u00eb n\u00eb fund filluan diskutimet stimuluese, \u00ebsht\u00eb koha q\u00eb SHBA t\u00eb adresoj\u00eb ndryshimet sistematike q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb rikuperohen nga pandemia COVID-19 dhe t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb dinjitetshme. Megjith\u00ebse, varf\u00ebria menstruale ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb problem p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb, ka ardhur koha p\u00ebr ti dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund sfidave me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen grat\u00eb, si dhe p\u00ebr tu siguruar q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha grat\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb produktet q\u00eb u nevojiten p\u00ebr ciklin e tyre menstrual pa shtuar presionin financiar, stigm\u00ebn dhe turpin.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ingrid Cruz<\/p>\n\n\n\n E p\u00ebrktheu: Greta Avdyli<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n