Emri i saj nuk njihet gjer\u00ebsisht jasht\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, por Sophie Scholl \u00ebsht\u00eb figur\u00eb ikon\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e saj t\u00eb lindjes dhe historia e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb e jasht\u00ebzakonshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Regjimi nazist i kishte t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gjerman\u00ebt e rinj p\u00ebrkrah tij. Por Sophie Scholl, e lindur 100 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, nuk donte t\u2019i n\u00ebnshtrohej regjimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cNe duam t\u00eb jemi vajza t\u00eb reja (Jungm\u00e4del), ne duam t\u00eb shohim qart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb punojm\u00eb fort. Ne duam t\u00eb b\u00ebhemi t\u00eb forta dhe krenare: (\u2026) jemi shum\u00eb sfiduese p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb frikacake.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb vitin 1934 n\u00eb qytetin gjerman Ulm, nj\u00eb grup vajzash b\u00ebn\u00eb betimin solemn ndaj Jungm\u00e4delbund (Young Girl\u2019s League\/Lidhja e Vajzave t\u00eb Reja), deg\u00eb e l\u00ebvizjes rinore t\u00eb Adolf Hitlerit p\u00ebr vajzat e mosh\u00ebs 10-14 vje\u00e7. Sofie Scholl ishte nj\u00eb prej tyre, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs iu dha shamia e zez\u00eb p\u00ebr ta lidhur rreth qaf\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tri vite m\u00eb von\u00eb, ajo dhe v\u00ebllai i saj Werner u pan\u00eb me uniforma t\u00eb deg\u00ebs rinore t\u00eb Hitlerit n\u00eb kish\u00ebn e Sh\u00ebn Palit n\u00eb Ulm. K\u00ebto dy shembuj shpesh citohen si d\u00ebshmi se Sophie Scholl, e cila u b\u00eb e njohur si an\u00ebtare e grupit studentor White Rose dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb ikon\u00eb e rezistenc\u00ebs anti-naziste, m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara kishte pasur simpati p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb regjim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Werner Milstein, autori i biografis\u00eb s\u00eb Sofie Scholl, jep shpjegime t\u00eb ndryshme se pse ajo i ishte bashkuar grupit rinor t\u00eb Hitlerit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebr Sophie Scholl, Lidhja e Vajzave t\u00eb Reja Gjermane ishte \u201cmjaft t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse, sepse ishte vendi ku ajo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnte at\u00eb q\u00eb asaj i p\u00eblqente, pra t\u00eb ishte jasht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ngjitej n\u00eb pem\u00eb\u201d, tha biografi p\u00ebr DW. Asaj i p\u00eblqente t\u00eb ulej rreth zjarrit, por edhe t\u00eb lexonte poezi nga Rainer Maria Rilke, \u201ce cila nuk p\u00ebrputhej aspak me ideologjin\u00eb naziste\u201d, shtoi ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nj\u00eb brez i ri kontradiktor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n E lindur m\u00eb 9 maj 1921 n\u00eb qytetin Forchtenberg, Sophie Scholl u rrit me kat\u00ebr v\u00ebllez\u00ebr e motra n\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi politikisht liberale, t\u00eb krishter\u00eb. Asaj i p\u00eblqente t\u00eb kalonte koh\u00eb n\u00eb natyr\u00eb, i p\u00eblqente t\u00eb pikturonte. F\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb e kaloi n\u00eb qytetin jugor Ulm, ku babai i saj punonte si konsulent tatimor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb Sophie Scholl nuk u p\u00eblqente regjimi i ri dhe ishin t\u00eb pik\u00eblluar kur pan\u00eb q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre po reagonin me entuziaz\u00ebm ndaj nazist\u00ebve, madje duke marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb edhe n\u00eb pozitat udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse n\u00eb organizatat rinore naziste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e asaj kohe, an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00ebnkuptonte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi personale, pavar\u00ebsi dhe emancipim nga sht\u00ebpia, edhe n\u00ebse organizatat rinore naziste k\u00ebrkonin bindje dhe disiplin\u00eb t\u00eb rrept\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Por brezi i ri u nda; jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ishin aq fanatik\u00eb sa d\u00ebshironin nazist\u00ebt. \u201cAta menduan se e kishin rinin\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll, se i kishin infiltruar mjaftuesh\u00ebm, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb u trondit\u00ebn kur gj\u00ebrat dol\u00ebn ndryshe\u201d, tha Milstein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb kish\u00eb ose n\u00eb grupe politike ishin ngurrues. Duke shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb dhe ironizuar shoqatat rinore p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Boy Scouts, Socialist Workers\u2019 Youth dhe shoqatat rinore krishtere, regjimi u p\u00ebrpoq t\u2019i kontrollonte edhe k\u00ebta t\u00eb rinj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1930, nazist\u00ebt prezantuan \u201csh\u00ebrbimin e detyruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve\u201d, q\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb u detyruan t\u2019i bashkoheshin rinis\u00eb s\u00eb Hitlerit. Ata q\u00eb rezistuan u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu edhe burgun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nj\u00eb nga grupet rinore m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishin Edelweiss Pirates, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kishin deg\u00eb n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb. Ata kund\u00ebrshtuan masat detyruese t\u00eb deg\u00ebs rinore t\u00eb Hitlerit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Student\u00ebt n\u00eb universitet gjermane nuk ishin p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb rezistenc\u00eb. N\u00eb fakt, disa ndihmuan n\u00eb hapjen e rrug\u00ebs p\u00ebr pushtet p\u00ebr Socialist\u00ebt Nacional para vitit 1933. Grupi i rezistenc\u00ebs Die Weisse Rose (Tr\u00ebndafili i Bardh\u00eb) n\u00eb Munih, t\u00eb cilit iu bashkua Sophie Scholl, ishte nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrjashtimet e pakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gati p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00eblluar Hitlerin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sophie Scholl kaloi nga Hitler Youth n\u00eb luft\u00ebtare t\u00eb pa kompromis t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs. Ky ndryshim u nxit nga disa ngjarje, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu rr\u00ebfimet e shokut t\u00eb saj Fritz Hartnagel dhe arrestimin e babait t\u00eb saj p\u00ebr \u201ctradhti\u201d n\u00eb vitin 1941. N\u00eb bot\u00ebn e saj ishin shfaqur \u00e7arjet e para dhe ajo filloi tu kushtonte v\u00ebmendje shenjave q\u00eb po i paraqiste jeta at\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cN\u00ebse Hitleri do t\u00eb vinte dhe un\u00eb do t\u00eb kisha nj\u00eb arm\u00eb, do ta q\u00eblloja. N\u00ebse burrat nuk e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, nj\u00eb grua duhet ta b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb\u201d, i tha Sophie Scholl shoqes s\u00eb saj n\u00eb 1942 gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb dite kur ato ishin ulur n\u00eb nj\u00eb kafene, sipas librit t\u00eb Milstein \u201cSomeone has to do something: Sophie Scholl\u2019s Life\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Si pjes\u00eb e grupit Tr\u00ebndafili i Bardh\u00eb, ajo i k\u00ebrkoi Fritza Hartnagel 1,000 Reichsmark p\u00ebr nj\u00eb makin\u00eb shtypi, p\u00ebr shkak se sigurimi i boj\u00ebs, letr\u00ebs dhe pullave postare ishte detyra e saj. Kat\u00ebr fletushkat e para t\u00eb grupit Tr\u00ebndafili i Bardh\u00eb u shfaq\u00ebn mes 27 qershorit dhe 12 korrikut 1942, para se Sophie Scholl t\u2019i bashkohej grupit, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ajo nuk ishte p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb end\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto shkrime t\u00eb hershme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSigurisht, Hans Scholl dhe shoku i tij Alexander Schmorell ishin shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, ata ishin qendra e grupit. Sophie Scholl erdhi m\u00eb von\u00eb, por si nj\u00eb grua e re, ajo kishte nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb\u201d, vuri n\u00eb dukje Milstein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aktiviste p\u00ebr nj\u00eb Gjermani ndryshe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Fati i Sophie dhe i v\u00ebllait t\u00eb saj, Han Scholl, u vulos\u00ebn m\u00eb 18 shkurt 1943. N\u00eb or\u00ebn 10 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit ata bart\u00ebn nj\u00eb valixhe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Munihut. N\u00eb valixhe kishte fletushka. Ata arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndanin 1,700 prej tyre para se Sophie q\u00ebllimisht ose aksidentalisht rr\u00ebzoi nj\u00eb grumbull prej tyre. Fletushkat po fluturonin gjithandej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ky ishte momenti i shkat\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb Scholls. \u201cNdalo! Je e arrestuar!\u201d b\u00ebrtiti nj\u00eb portier q\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar i sken\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kat\u00ebr dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, m\u00eb 22 shkurt, an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e grupit Tr\u00ebndafili i Bardh\u00eb, pra Sophie Scholl dhe Christoph Probst u d\u00ebnuan me vdekje. Sophie ishte e para q\u00eb u ekzekutua. Thuhet se ajo ishte e guximshme, e vendosur dhe e drejt\u00eb deri n\u00eb momentin e fundit. M\u00eb von\u00eb xhelati i saj tha se ai kurr\u00eb nuk kishte par\u00eb nj\u00eb person t\u00eb vdiste kaq guximsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebr Sophie Scholl kjo ishte nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje morale dhe politike, nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje mendimi dhe veprimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n E p\u00ebrktheu: Greta Avdyli<\/p>\n\n\n\n