K\u00eb do zgjidhnit si luft\u00ebtare kund\u00ebr koronavirusit? Angela Merkel nga Gjermania dhe shpjegimin e saj me shum\u00eb qet\u00ebsi p\u00ebr shkall\u00ebn e infeksionit COVID-19? Skocezen Nicola Sturgeon me strategjin\u00eb ndihmuese t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb saj? Apo Jacinda Ardern t\u00eb Zeland\u00ebs s\u00eb Re me adresimin e saj empatik n\u00eb sesionet e saj live n\u00eb Facebook dhe vendimin p\u00ebr ta karantinuar vendin q\u00eb nga fazat e hershme?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duket se t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto ting\u00ebllojn\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme p\u00ebr ju. T\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr Katland Jakobsd\u00f3ttir t\u00eb Island\u00ebs, e cila ka ofruar testime falas p\u00ebr koronavirusin p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt e vendit? Apo p\u00ebr Erna Solberg nga Norvegjia, e cila mbajti nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb shtypi vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, duke u th\u00ebn\u00eb atyre se frika q\u00eb ndjenin ishte m\u00eb se normale?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Analiza e k\u00ebsaj liste na josh drejt nxjerrjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimit q\u00eb grat\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mira n\u00eb p\u00ebrballimin kriz\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre. Nj\u00eb diskutim i ngjash\u00ebm ka qen\u00eb edhe n\u00eb vitin 2008, at\u00ebher\u00eb kur ndodhi kolapsimi financiar. Nj\u00eb bot\u00eb e sunduar nga grat\u00eb konsiderohej m\u00eb e but\u00eb, m\u00eb pak agresive. N\u00ebse \u2018Lehman Brothers\u2019 (V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit Lehman) do t\u00eb kishin qen\u00eb \u2018Lehman Sisters\u2019 (Motrat Lehman), ky kolaps nuk do t\u00eb kishte ndodhur fare. K\u00ebsaj radhe komentuesit po lavd\u00ebrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri “empatin\u00eb dhe kujdesin” e drejtuesve gra. “Duket sikur krah\u00ebt e tyre po dalin nga videot p\u00ebr t\u00eb na p\u00ebrqafuar e p\u00ebr t\u00eb empatizuar me ne”, argumentoi Avivah Wittenberg-Cox nga Forbes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kjo linj\u00eb komentimi, megjithat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e gabuar dhe potencialisht e rrezikshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin e grave n\u00eb politik\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se grat\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mira. Thjesht burrat e fort\u00eb po performojn\u00eb m\u00eb keq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me shembullin m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: Donald Trump. P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb presidentit ka zbuluar q\u00eb shumica e loj\u00ebrave t\u00eb tij politike jan\u00eb t\u00eb padobishme p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeje t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes. Ndryshe nga shtypi, koronavirusi nuk mund t\u00eb mposhtet me bulliz\u00ebm. Ndryshe nga personat qe e akuzojn\u00eb at\u00eb, koronavirusi nuk mund t\u00eb pushohet nga puna ose t\u00eb ulet n\u00eb detyr\u00eb. Virusit nuk i intereson patriotizmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ajo se \u00e7ka b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb fortit t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrparojn\u00eb si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebnia e premtimeve p\u00ebr siguri n\u00eb koh\u00ebt e pasigurta. Shpesh ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb armik dhe paraqiten si hero i vet\u00ebm i po k\u00ebtij armiku. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb ken\u00eb, duke delegjitimuar udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e opozit\u00ebs dhe shtypin, aq m\u00eb mir\u00eb funksionon kjo strategji. Megjithat\u00eb, koronavirusi nuk mund t\u00eb deligjitimohet. Njer\u00ebzit do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb kolliten dhe t\u00eb vdesin, pavar\u00ebsisht se \u00e7far\u00eb Trump shkruan n\u00eb Twitter n\u00eb lidhje me virusin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xi Jinping e zbuloi k\u00ebt\u00eb problem n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb virusit, kur shteti kinez u p\u00ebrpoq t\u2019i shtypte shqet\u00ebsimet e mjek\u00ebve n\u00eb lidhje me s\u00ebmundjen e re q\u00eb u shfaq n\u00eb Wuhan. Sidoqoft\u00eb, s\u00ebmundja vazhdoi t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapej. Irani duket se po minimizonte d\u00ebshp\u00ebrimisht shkall\u00ebn e infektimeve. Braziliani Jair Bolsonaro e hodhi posht\u00eb koronavirusin si “nj\u00eb grip i vog\u00ebl ose pak ftohje” dhe mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb protest\u00eb kund\u00ebr bllokimit n\u00eb prill. Nd\u00ebrkaq, sekretari i tij i shtypit tashm\u00eb ishte i infektuar me k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00ebmundje. Qyteti m\u00eb i madh i Amazon\u00ebs, Manaus, ve\u00e7se kishte filluar t\u00eb g\u00ebrmoj\u00eb llogore p\u00ebr t\u00eb akomoduar t\u00eb vdekurit dhe numri zyrtar i vdekjeve t\u00eb Brazilit kishte tejkaluar at\u00eb t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb na kthen n\u00eb thelb t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve gjinore mbi udh\u00ebheqjen. Gjykimi i \u201cgrave udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse\u201d si grup, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb e mundimshme kur ato jan\u00eb ende pakic\u00eb. Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb Merkel ka marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb takimet e G20 p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb 14 viteve t\u00eb saj si kancelare e Gjermanis\u00eb, rrall\u00eb her\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur m\u00eb linj\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb tualetin e grave. Ajo aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja grua q\u00eb udh\u00ebheq nj\u00eb nga 20 ekonomit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb bot\u00eb. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ndodhte ndonj\u00eb takim fizik, e vetmja grua me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo do t\u00eb takohej tek thar\u00ebsja e duarve do t\u00eb ishte Presidentja e Komisionit Evropian Ursula von der Leyen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pra \u00e7do bised\u00eb p\u00ebr “grat\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse” vuan nga nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i vog\u00ebl i mostr\u00ebs. N\u00eb koh\u00ebt moderne, Kina nuk ka pasur kurr\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, as Rusia, Arabia Saudite, Italia, apo Shtetet e Bashkuara. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit, vet\u00ebm 15 nga 193 vendet e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara u udh\u00ebhoq\u00ebn nga grat\u00eb dhe ky num\u00ebr tani ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb 13. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebset gra n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pashmangshme krahasohen me nj\u00ebra -tjetr\u00ebn dhe me paraardh\u00ebset e tyre t\u00eb rralla gra edhe kur ky krahasim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nofka e Merkelit \u00ebsht\u00eb “Mutti” (n\u00ebn\u00eb), megjithat\u00eb ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00eb disiplinore, jo nj\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00eb e ndjeshme. Stili i saj i udh\u00ebheqjes ndikohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga prejardhja e saj shkencore sesa nga kromozomi i saj i dyt\u00eb X. (Megjith\u00ebse, natyrisht m\u00ebnyra se si ajo perceptohet dhe trajtohet ndikohet patjet\u00ebr nga gjinia e saj.) M\u00ebnyra se si qeveris Merkel nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshe nga Ardern e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb si Justin Trudeau i Kanadas\u00eb sesa si \u00e7do udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse tjet\u00ebr grua. Ardern dhe Trudeau shesin veten shum\u00eb n\u00eb vet\u00ebdijen e tyre shoq\u00ebrore dhe mjedisore dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar me ndjeshm\u00ebri me grupet e pakicave dhe t\u00eb dy jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me akuza p\u00ebr vet\u00eb-p\u00ebrkushtim ndaj devotshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pra \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb themi p\u00ebr grat\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse? P\u00ebrs\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb nxirren p\u00ebrfundime nga hulumtimet e p\u00ebrgjithshme, sepse lloji i personit q\u00eb b\u00ebhet politikan i lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sipas definicionit, i pazakont\u00eb. Ai ose ajo ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr talent, ambicie, nxitje dhe rrethana t\u00eb favorshme t\u00eb jet\u00ebs. N\u00eb vendet q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar me udh\u00ebheqjen e grave, \u00e7do grua q\u00eb arrin sukses ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e ashp\u00ebr dhe e vendosur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur gradat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nj\u00eb zbulim q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb debat \u00ebsht\u00eb se grat\u00eb, madje edhe grat\u00eb n\u00eb role drejtuese, duket se jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuara se burrat. Hulumtimi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ende larg p\u00ebrfundimit, por shoq\u00ebria me siguri mendon se grat\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura ndaj rrezikut dhe k\u00ebshtu udh\u00ebheq\u00ebset gra e kan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb dhe komunikojn\u00eb politika t\u00eb kujdesshme si\u00e7 jan\u00eb mbyllja e shkollave ose mbajtja e detyrueshme e maskave. M\u00eb 3 mars, kryeministri britanik Boris Johnson mburrej se: “Un\u00eb isha n\u00eb nj\u00eb spital ku kishte disa pacient\u00eb me koronavirus dhe shtr\u00ebngova duart me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb.” Jav\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, ai ishte n\u00eb kujdes intensiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po n\u00eb lidhje me argumentin se edukimi dhe kujdesi p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt jan\u00eb ato p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb? Ne duhet t\u00eb jemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm ndaj argumentit se grat\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mira sepse jan\u00eb “empatike”. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb stereotip mbi gjinin\u00eb, burrat jan\u00eb X, grat\u00eb jan\u00eb Y, i cili historikisht ka pasur tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb grat\u00eb prapa. Vet\u00ebm mendoni p\u00ebr viktorian\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt argumentuan se grat\u00eb ishin “engj\u00eblli n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi\u201d, krijesa delikate, t\u00eb ndjeshme dhe t\u00eb bukura, t\u00eb cilat ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb shenjta p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar veten me biznesin e keq p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar jetes\u00ebn, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb universitet ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e vot\u00ebs. Ky argument gjithashtu injoron faktin se shum\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm burra jan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr ndjeshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre: Aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve jan\u00eb nj\u00eb pasuri n\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci funksionale, ku fitimi i votave ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Shpjegimi p\u00ebrfundimtar i mundsh\u00ebm pse vendet me udh\u00ebheq\u00ebset gra duket se kan\u00eb dal\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kriz\u00eb globale me virus \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb provokuesi. Grat\u00eb e shohin marrjen e pushtetit n\u00eb “nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb politike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ka nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje dhe besim relativ n\u00eb qeveri\u201d si m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb, tha Kathleen Gerson, nj\u00eb profesoresh\u00eb e sociologjis\u00eb n\u00eb NYU p\u00ebr The Guardian. Nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb zgjedh nj\u00eb burr\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb ose ku nj\u00eb burr\u00eb i fort\u00eb mund t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb pushtetin, sapo t\u00eb b\u00ebhen mashtrime n\u00eb zgjedhje, ai vend \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb vend i trazuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pra t\u00eb mos e p\u00ebrmbysim skriptin e vjet\u00ebr seksist. Pas shum\u00eb shekuj t\u00eb dogmave se burrat jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr udh\u00ebheqje, e kund\u00ebrta nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Grat\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse nuk jan\u00eb shkas p\u00ebr qeverisje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Ato jan\u00eb shenj\u00eb e saj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Helen Lewis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n E p\u00ebrktheu: Medin\u00eb Dauti<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tekstin origjinal mund ta gjeni n\u00eb: https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2020\/05\/new-zealand-germany-women-leadership-strongmen-coronavirus\/611161\/?fbclid=IwAR1DzQFOJ54_0DlaLRmhZdJt74TcXedyJuHW9WxZBgUVsAXz7jdLkuPNKfM<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2573,"template":"","class_list":["post-2572","lexo-post","type-lexo-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n