“Duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerren veprime urgjente p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb femicidit”; “Porto Riko shpall\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme si pasoj\u00eb e femicidit”; “Rastet e fundit t\u00eb femicidit tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim serioz”; dhe “Vrasjet e grave n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb po rriten me ritme rekorde”. K\u00ebta jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm disa nga artikujt e shumt\u00eb shqet\u00ebsues q\u00eb shfaqen kur k\u00ebrkoni “urgjenc\u00ebn e femicidit” n\u00eb Google. Urgjenca e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb titujt e k\u00ebtyre artikujve, megjithat\u00eb duket sikur askush nuk di p\u00ebr t\u00eb ose nuk po flet p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Pandemia COVID-19 me sa duket ka marr\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen kryesore duke l\u00ebn\u00eb dhun\u00ebn me baz\u00eb gjinore dhe pandemin\u00eb e femicidit diku n\u00eb hije dhe si e till\u00eb ka mbetur prapa, e panjohur dhe pa v\u00ebmendje. Bota ka d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb mbrojtjen e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb grave dhe vajzave dhe COVID-19 vet\u00ebm ka rritur seriozitetin e problemit. \u00cbsht\u00eb e domosdoshme q\u00eb pandemia e dhun\u00ebs me baz\u00eb gjinore t\u00eb jet\u00eb prioritet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn s\u00eb bashku me COVID-19 dhe t\u00eb kuptohet p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb: vrasja e shmangshme e grave t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta q\u00eb nuk mor\u00ebn mb\u00ebshtetjen dhe mbrojtjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kishin aq shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Femicidi dhe dhuna me baz\u00eb gjinore kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn q\u00eb moti, nj\u00ebjt\u00eb si pik\u00ebpamjet tradicionale patriarkale q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si nj\u00eb faktor kryesor kontribues n\u00eb dhun\u00eb. Ashtu si koronavirusi, femicidi gjithashtu “ndodh n\u00eb \u00e7do shoq\u00ebri pa dallim dhe p\u00ebrhapet me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm t\u00eb pallogaritsh\u00ebm”, duke shkaktuar miliona vdekje n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Megjithat\u00eb nj\u00ebra pandemi prioritizohet mbi tjetr\u00ebn. Dhuna me baz\u00eb gjinore nga OKB-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar si nj\u00eb “pandemi n\u00eb hije”, pasi q\u00eb ishte rritur me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm alarmues, por mbeti pa u v\u00ebn\u00eb re pavar\u00ebsisht se ishte nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje urgjente para pandemis\u00eb COVID-19. Gjasht\u00eb gra vriten \u00e7do or\u00eb nga burrat n\u00eb nivel global dhe nj\u00eb n\u00eb tre gra p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb dhun\u00eb gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre – nj\u00eb statistik\u00eb q\u00eb ilustron ashp\u00ebrsin\u00eb e situat\u00ebs aktuale. Jean-Paul Murunga, nga organizata p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e grave Equality Now, deklaroi se pandemia “thjesht hoqi velin nga ajo q\u00eb nuk po shihej”. Edhe pse \u00e7rr\u00ebnjosja e pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb dhun\u00ebs dhe femicidit nuk do t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e COVID-19, nuk mund t\u00eb mohohet q\u00eb ne aktualisht po p\u00ebrballemi me nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb femicidesh, me rreth 50,000 gra q\u00eb vriten brenda vitit. Dhuna dhe femicidi nuk mund t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb harrohen thjesht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb fokusimit n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin e pandemis\u00eb COVID-19. Femicidi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pandemi n\u00eb vetvete dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb koha q\u00eb t\u00eb trajtohet si e till\u00eb. Efekti i kufizimeve t\u00eb COVID-19 n\u00eb rritjen e cenueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb grave dhe nivelet q\u00eb rezultojn\u00eb nga dhuna gjinore duhet t\u00eb njihen, n\u00ebse duam t\u00eb shp\u00ebtojm\u00eb jet\u00ebt e grave. Ky artikull nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb bashk\u00ebrenduar q\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb nga komuniteti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb prioritet luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr femicidit dhe dhun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Shifrat e femicidit dhe dhun\u00ebs me baz\u00eb gjinore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mes vitit 2007 dhe 2012, mesatarisht 60,000 gra u vran\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb The Global Burden of Armed Violence 2014. Megjithat\u00eb dhuna shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsuar. Para COVID-19, 35 p\u00ebrqind e grave n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn kishin p\u00ebrjetuar nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs fizike ose seksuale nga partneri ose dhun\u00eb seksuale nga dikush tjet\u00ebr. Pas shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb koronavirusit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, ne kemi par\u00eb rastet e dhun\u00ebs dhe femicidit duke u rritur. Me mbi 600 raste p\u00ebrdhunimi t\u00eb raportuara, dhuna n\u00eb Liberi u rrit me 50 p\u00ebrqind mes janarit dhe qershorit t\u00eb vitit 2020. Ngjash\u00ebm, pandemia e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb Turqin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb “gjendje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme” me 36 gra t\u00eb vrara dhe 11 vdekje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb dyshimta vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb muajit korrik. Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar nuk b\u00ebn p\u00ebrjashtim, me nj\u00eb grua q\u00eb vritet nga nj\u00eb burr\u00eb \u00e7do tre dit\u00eb – nj\u00eb norm\u00eb e femicidit q\u00eb ka mbetur e pandryshuar p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb. Prandaj, me shifrat e femicidit dhe rasteve t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb larta dhe n\u00eb rritje q\u00eb nga fillimi i pandemis\u00eb COVID-19, ekziston nj\u00eb korrelacion i qart\u00eb midis t\u00eb dyve. Pandemia COVID-19 nuk duhet t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb maskoj\u00eb pandemin\u00eb e dhun\u00ebs, e cila duhet t\u00eb merret seriozisht n\u00ebse duam t\u00eb parandalojm\u00eb vdekjet e mij\u00ebra grave dhe vajzave t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pse nd\u00ebrlidhet COVID-19 dhe rastet e shtuara t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Masat p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrim n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb rritjen e izolimit t\u00eb grave dhe vajzave q\u00eb po jetojn\u00eb me rrezikun e dhun\u00ebs. Kur u fut\u00ebn masat e izolimit, grat\u00eb me partner\u00eb dhe t\u00eb af\u00ebrm t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm u ndan\u00eb nga miqt\u00eb dhe familja dhe u bllokuan me abuzuesit e tyre. Paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria ekonomike n\u00eb rritje, shifrat e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, stresi i shtuar dhe alkoolizmi, i kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruara ndaj dhun\u00ebs s\u00eb shtuar. Meqen\u00ebse shum\u00eb prej burrave kan\u00eb humbur pun\u00ebn dhe nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb p\u00ebr familjet e tyre, abuzuesit ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb ndjer\u00eb nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb pushtetit q\u00eb i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb ata t\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb dhun\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb alternative p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar kontroll dhe dominim. Grat\u00eb q\u00eb tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb prekshme dhe i n\u00ebnshtrohen disa formave t\u00eb diskriminimit, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb grat\u00eb LGBTQ+, grat\u00eb indigjene, ato me origjin\u00eb afrikane, emigrantet e zhvendosura dhe grat\u00eb refugjate jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me rreziqe shtes\u00eb si rezultat i COVID-19 dhe kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar pengesa t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb qasjen e ndihm\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar ndihm\u00eb nga policia p\u00ebr dhun\u00ebn n\u00eb familje, an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e komunitetit LGBTQ+ p\u00ebrballen me barrier\u00ebn shtes\u00eb t\u00eb frik\u00ebs se mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb diskriminim dhe skepticiz\u00ebm si rezultat i an\u00ebtar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb komunitet. Kjo e b\u00ebn edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e k\u00ebtij komuniteti t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn dhe burimet q\u00eb u nevojiten p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar dhun\u00ebn n\u00eb familje. Dhuna n\u00eb familje nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb uniforme dhe kjo duhet t\u00eb adresohet n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr dhun\u00ebs gjinore gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebrgjigjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Duke marr\u00eb parasysh shkall\u00ebn e lart\u00eb t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs s\u00eb vazhdueshme n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, reagimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar nuk ka qen\u00eb fare adekuat. Shtetet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn kan\u00eb heshtur p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre drejt p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb COVID-19, duke d\u00ebshtuar t\u00eb njohin seriozitetin e gjendjes s\u00eb tanishme. Projektligji i Abuzimit n\u00eb Familje i paraqitur n\u00eb mars 2020 nga qeveria britanike u zotua se do ta vendoste abuzimin n\u00eb familje n\u00eb “krye t\u00eb agjend\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve”, megjithat\u00eb asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur viktimat nuk u b\u00eb deri n\u00eb n\u00ebntor kur numrat n\u00eb rritje detyruan qeverin\u00eb t\u00eb siguronte 11 milion\u00eb funta p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur viktimat e dhun\u00ebs n\u00eb familje. Vendet n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine p\u00ebrbejn\u00eb 14 nga 25 vendet me p\u00ebrqindjet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb vrasjes. Meksika ka vuajtur gjithmon\u00eb nga vrasjet dhe dhuna seksuale, duke pasur nj\u00eb nga nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb bot\u00eb me 10 gra t\u00eb vrara \u00e7do dit\u00eb. N\u00eb mars 2020, grat\u00eb filluan grev\u00ebn dhe mbyll\u00ebn Meksik\u00ebn “n\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim zem\u00ebrimi p\u00ebr dhun\u00ebn gjinore”, por nuk mor\u00ebn asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje nga Presidenti Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador i cili refuzoi t\u00eb vendoste ndonj\u00eb legjislacion t\u00eb ri ose t\u00eb b\u00ebnte ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar femicidet. Qeverit\u00eb e nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme meksikane kan\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb trajtimin e femicidit dhe pavar\u00ebsisht vrasjeve gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb tmerrshme t\u00eb grave, qeveria ende nuk po e merr seriozisht k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Vazhdimi i promovimit t\u00eb pik\u00ebpamjeve patriarkale dhe mizogjiniste vet\u00ebm sa kontribuon n\u00eb vazhdimin e vrasjeve t\u00eb grave – vrasje t\u00eb parandalueshme. Dubravka Simonovic, nj\u00eb reportere speciale p\u00ebr dhun\u00ebn ndaj grave, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr angazhim nga persona komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr mbik\u00ebqyrjen e vrasjeve t\u00eb grave n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. UN-Women i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje komunitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb veprime p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar dhun\u00ebn e m\u00ebtejshme duke rritur nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimin dhe duke avancuar nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb toleranc\u00ebs zero kund\u00ebr dhun\u00ebs me baz\u00eb gjinore. Sekretari i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i OKB-s\u00eb Ant\u00f3nio Guterres e ka p\u00ebrforcuar k\u00ebt\u00eb mesazh duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje shteteve q\u00eb ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb parandalimin e dhun\u00ebs nj\u00eb prioritet kryesor dhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb planeve t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndalur pandemin\u00eb e femicidit dhe dhun\u00ebs, duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen ndryshime t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta strukturore n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Sistemet patriarkale, t\u00eb cilat duhet t\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebhen me ngut, kan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb pik\u00ebpamjet dhe stereotipet mizogjene t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosura thell\u00eb p\u00ebrreth grave dhe vajzave, duke promovuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive objektifikimin e tyre dhe duke sh\u00ebrbyer si justifikime p\u00ebr abuzuesit e tyre. Femicidi dhe dhuna do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb rriten pa barazi t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr grat\u00eb dhe vajzat. Barazia k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb ekuilib\u00ebr t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb, kontrollit, burimeve dhe strukturave shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb vendosura p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar diskriminimin dhe dhun\u00ebn. Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr qeverit\u00eb dhe institucionet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Miliona gra po injorohen, po neglizhohen dhe po vdesin nga vrasjet e parandalueshme dhe kjo duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Phoebe Eleanor Sheppard<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n E p\u00ebrktheu: Riola Morina<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tekstin origjinal mund ta gjeni n\u00eb: https:\/\/www.humanrightspulse.com\/mastercontentblog\/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-the-shadow-pandemic-of-femicide-and-gender-based-violence?fbclid=IwAR00PgYmUi8rbmM9WiNynRPdbZw-wY7Ktir2Vu7gAG0ICuVZp0mMGtslhR4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2589,"template":"","class_list":["post-2588","lexo-post","type-lexo-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n