Administrata e Presidentit Biden ka nj\u00eb grua n\u00eb pozit\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore, Z\u00ebvend\u00ebs Presidenten Kamala Harris, si dhe 61% e t\u00eb em\u00ebruarve n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb jan\u00eb gra. Kjo administrat\u00eb ka deklaruar q\u00eb ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim \u201cmbrojtjen dhe fuqizimin e grave p\u00ebrreth bot\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Barazia gjinore dhe agjenda gjinore jan\u00eb dy p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs t\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cpolitike t\u00eb jashtme feministe\u201d \u2013 nj\u00eb agjend\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb ka p\u00ebr synim shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e sistemeve t\u00eb asistenc\u00ebs, tregtis\u00eb, siguris\u00eb, imigrimit dhe diplomacis\u00eb s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb dominuara nga burrat, q\u00eb i vendosin grat\u00eb dhe minoritetet e tjera n\u00eb rendin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e jashtme feministe b\u00ebn\u00eb rishikimin e interesave nacionale t\u00eb nj\u00eb shteti, duke zhvendosur fokusin e tyre nga siguria ushtarake dhe dominanca globale tek barazia si baz\u00eb e nj\u00eb bote t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme dhe paq\u00ebsore. Ky mision \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me deklarat\u00ebn novatore t\u00eb vitit 1995 nga Hillary Clinton n\u00eb Kombet e Bashkuara, \u201cT\u00eb drejtat e grave jan\u00eb t\u00eb drejta njer\u00ebzore\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studimi mbi gjinin\u00eb dhe sigurin\u00eb i kryer n\u00eb Universitetin George Washington sugjeron q\u00eb bota mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyra pozitive n\u00ebse m\u00eb shum\u00eb shtete, sidomos ato t\u00eb fuqishme – si Shtetet e Bashkuara, do b\u00ebnin p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb koncentruara p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar t\u00eb drejtat e grave n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Sipas hulumtimeve vendet me nivele m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb barazis\u00eb gjinore jan\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb prirura q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb luft\u00eb civile n\u00eb krahasim me vendet e tjera. Barazia gjinore po ashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlidhur me qeverisjen e mir\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa shtetet me sisteme q\u00eb eksploatojn\u00eb grat\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak stabile se sa vendet e tjera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pavarsisht k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, asnj\u00eb shtet n\u00eb bot\u00eb akoma nuk u ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol primar grave n\u00eb agjendat e tyre t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme. Por, gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit shum\u00eb shtete kan\u00eb filluar q\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u2019i p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb grat\u00eb brenda k\u00ebtyre agjendave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Grat\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb agjendave<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb vitin 2017, Kanada nisi \u201cpolitik\u00ebn feministe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb asistenc\u00ebs\u201d, q\u00eb kishte q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteste sh\u00ebndetin e grave, f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe adoleshent\u00ebve n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Duke financuar premtimet e saj, Kanada u zotua q\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2023 do u dhuroj\u00eb 1.4 miliard dollar\u00eb qeverive dhe organizatave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar qasjen e grave t\u00eb vendeve n\u00eb zhvillim n\u00eb ushqim, sh\u00ebrbime sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe arsimim. Rreth 700 milion dollar\u00eb nga k\u00ebto para do dedikohen p\u00ebr promovimin e sh\u00ebndetit dhe t\u00eb drejtave seksuale e riprodhuese dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhdukur dhun\u00ebn me baz\u00eb gjinore. Nd\u00ebrsa, rreth 10 milion dollar\u00eb do i dhurohen UNICEF p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kat\u00ebr viteve, q\u00eb t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb gjymtimin gjenital\u00eb t\u00eb grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 2020, Meksika u b\u00eb vendi i par\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine q\u00eb p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme feministe. Strategjia e saj ka p\u00ebr objektiv avancimin e barazis\u00eb gjinore dhe luftimin e dhun\u00ebs me baz\u00eb gjinore n\u00eb bot\u00eb si dhe konfrontimin e pabarazive n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha arenat sociale dhe ligjore. Por, fillimisht Meksik\u00ebs i duhet t\u00eb ngris\u00eb stafin e ministris\u00eb s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb saj, q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 50% nga grat\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2024 dhe t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb q\u00eb kjo ministri \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient i pun\u00ebs pa dhun\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As Kanada e as Meksika nuk kan\u00eb arritur q\u00ebllimet e tyre t\u00eb reja. Sipas kritik\u00ebve tradita dhe zakonet mb\u00ebshtesin pabarazin\u00eb gjinore n\u00eb Kanad\u00eb sepse nuk ka fokus tek burrat dhe djemt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar<\/p>\n\n\n\n pabarazin\u00eb gjinore plot\u00ebsisht. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderosh q\u00eb Meksika, e cila ka nd\u00ebr nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs me baz\u00eb gjinore n\u00eb bot\u00eb\u2013 me mesatarisht 11 femicide \u00e7do dit\u00eb \u2013 mund t\u00eb promovoj\u00eb me kredibilitet feminizmin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, kur nuk arrin\u00eb t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb grat\u00eb brenda territorit t\u00eb vet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn k\u00ebto dy vende jan\u00eb duke i marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb nevojat e grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Politika e jashtme feministe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Edhe SHBA-t\u00eb kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb hapa drejt\u00eb nj\u00eb politike t\u00eb jashtme m\u00eb feministe. N\u00eb ver\u00ebn e 2020, n\u00ebn aministrat\u00ebn Trump, departamentet e Siguris\u00eb, Shtetit dhe Mbrojtjes, bashk\u00eb me Agjencin\u00eb e SHBA-ve p\u00ebr Zhvillimin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, kan\u00eb publikuar nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e elementit t\u00eb fuqizimit t\u00eb grave n\u00eb agjendat e tyre nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00ebto dokumente promovojn\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjen e grave n\u00eb vendimmarrjen n\u00eb zonat e konfliktit, avancojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e grave dhe u sigurojn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb asistenc\u00ebn humanitariane. Po ashtu, ato p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb provizione q\u00eb inkurajojn\u00eb partner\u00ebt amerikan nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb promovojn\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjen e grave n\u00eb proceset e paqes dhe siguris\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00ebto jan\u00eb komponente t\u00eb nj\u00eb politike t\u00eb jashtme feministe. Por, k\u00ebto plane akoma jan\u00eb duke operuar t\u00eb izoluara. Nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e jashtme feministe duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb koherente p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb skemave t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb, ndihm\u00ebs, siguris\u00eb, diplomacis\u00eb dhe imigrimit dhe duhet t\u00eb prioritizoj\u00eb barazin\u00eb gjinore n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjet e hershme t\u00eb Biden n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb ishte anulimi i politik\u00ebs Republikane q\u00eb ndalonte ofruesit e sh\u00ebrbimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb vendet e huaja, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt marrin mb\u00ebshtetje financiare nga SHBA-t\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhurara me abortin edhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdorin parat\u00eb e tyre. Studimet tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb kufizimi n\u00eb fonde redukton qasjen e grave n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojet e sh\u00ebrbimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, duke i ekspozuar ndaj s\u00ebmundjeve dhe duke i shtyr\u00eb q\u00eb tu n\u00ebnshtrohen aborteve t\u00eb pasigurta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rialokimi i resurseve financiare n\u00eb forma p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cilave grave do u ofrohej qasje e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb n\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn sikur burrave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aspekt tjet\u00ebr shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme feministe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Afganistani – grat\u00eb dhe paqja<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb realiste t\u00eb mendojm\u00eb se SHBA-t\u00eb do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb siguris\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare ushtarake me nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme plot\u00ebsisht feministe. Por, faktikisht nuk kan\u00eb as nevoj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Me rritjen e provave q\u00eb mir\u00ebqenia e grave \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebndrore p\u00ebr mir\u00ebqenien e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrlidhja mes barazis\u00eb gjinore dhe siguris\u00eb globale mund t\u00eb inkorporohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb natyrshme p\u00ebrbrenda strategjive t\u00eb reja globale, q\u00eb fokusohen n\u00eb synimet tradicionale amerikane si siguria nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe t\u00eb drejtat njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Afganistani paraqet nj\u00eb paradigm\u00eb perfekte p\u00ebr demonstrimin e domosdoshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb SHBA-ve p\u00ebr implementimin e nj\u00eb politike t\u00eb jashtme feministe. N\u00ebn sundimin Taliban grat\u00eb afgane ishin t\u00eb diskriminuara brutalisht \u2013 vajzave u ishte ndaluar arsimimi dhe grat\u00eb nuk lejoheshin t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiheshin n\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjen politike, t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, dhe bizneseve. Nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00ebn qeverisjen afgane t\u00eb Presidentit Ashraf Ghani, 28% e antar\u00ebve t\u00eb parlamentit afgan ishin gra dhe 3.5 milion vajza vijonin shkoll\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Megjithat\u00eb, zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm nuk inkorporuan c\u00ebshtjet gjinore p\u00ebrbrenda negociatave me militant\u00ebt Taliban p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Afganistan. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb negociatore e SHBA-s\u00eb ishte grua, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim i dob\u00ebt p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend i cili u zotua q\u00eb do angazhohej p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb grave afgane. Delegacioni Taliban nuk kishte asnj\u00eb grua, dhe vet\u00ebm kat\u00ebr gra ulen n\u00eb delegacionin e qeveris\u00eb afgane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Me ndihm\u00ebn e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashuara, Afganistani mund t\u00eb kishte siguruar vazhdimin e progresit t\u00eb zhvilluar nga grat\u00eb afgane q\u00eb kur Shtetet e Bashkuara rr\u00ebzuan Talibanin n\u00eb vitin 2001 \u2013 por, fatkeq\u00ebsisht k\u00ebto t\u00eb drejta jan\u00eb sakrifikuar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n E p\u00ebrktheu: Vesa Gashi<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tekstin origjinal mund ta gjeni n\u00eb: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-a-feminist-foreign-policy-would-change-the-world-152868 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2707,"template":"","class_list":["post-2706","lexo-post","type-lexo-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n