Libri i ri \u201cUnwell Women\u201d nga Elinor Cleghorn, flet p\u00ebr diagnozat e gabuara q\u00eb i ishin dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga mjek\u00ebt burra dhe e p\u00ebrdor\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb si pik\u00ebnisje alarmuese q\u00eb mjek\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb nga k\u00ebto gabime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hipokrati, themeluesi i mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb moderne, besonte se grat\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqeshin nga mitrat e tyre. \u201cBabai\u201d i gjinekologjis\u00eb moderne, James Marion Sims, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb viteve 1800 eksperimentoi te grat\u00eb e zeza skllave pa anestezion, i bindur se ato ndienin m\u00eb pak dhimbje sesa grat\u00eb e bardha. (Statuja e tij q\u00ebndroi n\u00eb Parkun Qendror t\u00eb New York City p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb shekull, deri kur u hoq n\u00eb 2018). Mjek\u00ebt pohonin se n\u00ebse grat\u00eb votonin, kjo gj\u00eb do tu shkaktonte d\u00ebm trupave t\u00eb tyre dhe mendjes s\u00eb tyre t\u00eb zbehur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Historia e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb aq shoq\u00ebrore dhe kulturore sa edhe shkencore dhe dominimi nga burrat \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7imentuar n\u00eb themelet e saj. Autoria Elinor Cleghorn, e cila kaloi vitin e kaluar duke studiuar historin\u00eb e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb grave me mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb, e befasuar ajo shprehi se “sa e vet\u00ebdijshme dhe tin\u00ebzare ishte mjek\u00ebsia”, gjithashtu duke shtuar se “teorit\u00eb biologjike n\u00eb lidhje me trupat e grave u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar dhe mb\u00ebshtetur idet\u00eb stagnuese shoq\u00ebrore mbi grat\u00eb.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Libri i ri i Cleghorn \u201cUnwell Women\u201d, num\u00ebron nj\u00eb mori m\u00ebnyrash n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat trupat dhe mendjet e grave jan\u00eb keqkuptuar dhe keq-diagnostikuar gjat\u00eb historis\u00eb. Nga mitra e p\u00ebrhumbur e Greqis\u00eb s\u00eb lasht\u00eb (ideja q\u00eb nj\u00eb mit\u00ebr e p\u00ebrhumbur shkaktoi shum\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb grave) dhe sprovat e shtrigave n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn mesjetare, p\u00ebrmes agimit t\u00eb histeris\u00eb, deri tek mitet moderne rreth menstruacioneve, ajo v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje trajtimin e pabesuesh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb tmerrsh\u00ebm q\u00eb u \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb dhe vazhdon tu b\u00ebhet grave p\u00ebr mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb ila\u00e7eve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cleghorn, ish-studiuese e Oksfordit q\u00eb kishte specializuar n\u00eb kultur\u00eb dhe histori feministe, nd\u00ebrton me p\u00ebrpikm\u00ebri nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb evidentuar se si dhe pse bota mjek\u00ebsore patriarkale ka qen\u00eb kaq e d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr grat\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr grat\u00eb sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtore dhe grat\u00eb e zeza. Libri \u201cUnwell Women\u201d tregon sesi heqja e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs mbi trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb dhe diskriminimi vazhdon edhe sot, duke vazhduar n\u00eb n\u00ebnp\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin e grave n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi, idet\u00eb mbizot\u00ebruese se dhimbja e grave \u00ebsht\u00eb psikologjike ose emocionale dhe nj\u00eb sistem joadekuat, n\u00eb disa raste armiq\u00ebsor q\u00eb ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t’u ofroj\u00eb grave antidepresant\u00eb dhe qet\u00ebsues sesa referimi p\u00ebr diagnostikim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm dhe kujdes m\u00eb t\u00eb thelluar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cleghorn u frym\u00ebzua p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar librin pas p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb anashkalimit nga mjek\u00ebt p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb para se t\u00eb diagnostikohej p\u00ebrfundimisht me lupus sistemik, nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr tu p\u00ebrcaktuar q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb mesin e grave sesa te burrat. \u201cUn\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqesha t\u00eb arrija t\u00eb kuptoja pse askush nga mjek\u00ebt nuk mund t\u00eb m\u00eb shpjegonte shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Ata m\u00eb tregonin se \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodhte n\u00eb trupin tim, por nuk dinin t\u00eb m\u00eb tregonin pse u diagnostikova me t\u00eb ose pse un\u00eb si grua jam m\u00eb e ndjeshme ndaj saj. Fillova t\u00eb hulumtoj historin\u00eb e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe n\u00eb studime t\u00eb rasteve gjeta gra q\u00eb ndiheshin nj\u00ebsoj apo ngjash\u00ebm si un\u00eb.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00ebto “gra fisnike” e shtyn\u00eb Cleghorn p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb tjera kronike, t\u00eb pash\u00ebrueshme q\u00eb prekin m\u00eb shum\u00eb grat\u00eb sesa burrat. Nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje e till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb endometrioza, e cila prek nj\u00eb n\u00eb 10 gra n\u00eb nivel global dhe k\u00ebrkon mesatarisht nga shtat\u00eb deri n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb vjet p\u00ebr tu diagnostikuar. Megjith\u00ebse u em\u00ebrua n\u00eb vitet 1920, t\u00eb gjitha misteret e saj diagnostike mbeten t\u00eb tilla edhe sot, v\u00ebren Cleghorn. “Endometrioza u p\u00ebrshkrua nga nj\u00eb mjek n\u00eb vitet ’20 si nj\u00eb enigm\u00eb e etiologjis\u00eb dhe ne ende nuk e dim\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb e shkakton at\u00eb. Gjurmimi i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb progresit mbi 100 vjet ishte nj\u00eb shembull i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb se sa pak progres kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb. Doja t\u00eb kthehesha n\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kuptoja pse ende q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje rreth k\u00ebtyre kushteve dhe nga vijn\u00eb k\u00ebto boshll\u00ebqe, padrejt\u00ebsi dhe diskriminime. \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb librit, Cleghorn p\u00ebrqendrohet n\u00eb efektet komplekse t\u00eb rac\u00ebs, qasjes dhe privilegjit mbi gjinin\u00eb. “N\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, ne jemi p\u00ebrballur me d\u00ebshtimet tona p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e grave t\u00eb zeza, aziatike dhe me etni t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb pabarazi shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore sesa grat\u00eb e bardha, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e sh\u00ebndetit riprodhues”, thot\u00eb ajo. Por ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e tronditur nga p\u00ebrgjigjja “shum\u00eb t\u00eb vonshme\u201d e qeveris\u00eb. “\u00cbsht\u00eb indinjuese dhe trondit\u00ebse q\u00eb nuk ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb para, strategji, fonde, hulumtime dhe prioritizim urgjent t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb tilla si vdekshm\u00ebria amtare e grave t\u00eb zeza,” shton Cleghorn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00eb ec\u00ebsh paralelisht me historin\u00eb e zhg\u00ebnjimit dhe padrejt\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori alternative fuqizuese e rezistenc\u00ebs dhe kontributeve t\u00eb dobishme t\u00eb grave. Ajo citon mjeken pioniere amerikane Mary Putnam Jacobi, e cila n\u00eb vitet 1870 kund\u00ebrshtoi iden\u00eb se grat\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin pushim gjat\u00eb menstruacioneve. \u201cMjek\u00ebt burra n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb po p\u00ebrdornin vet\u00ebm anekdota dhe hamend\u00ebsime, por Putnam Jacobi p\u00ebrdori njohuri subjektive nga grat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i hedhur posht\u00eb me t\u00eb madhe. Ekziston nj\u00eb radikaliz\u00ebm i qet\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e njohurive t\u00eb grave p\u00ebr veten e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar kultur\u00ebn e pabarazis\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore “.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pjes\u00eb Cleghorn vendos shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen, me nj\u00eb kapitull p\u00ebrmbyll\u00ebs t\u00eb titulluar \u201cBelieve Us\u201d (Na besoni). Grat\u00eb jan\u00eb menduar prej koh\u00ebsh si rr\u00ebfyese jo t\u00eb besueshme t\u00eb trupit t\u00eb tyre. Megjithat\u00eb mjek\u00ebsia moderne tani i lejon grat\u00eb t\u00eb edukojn\u00eb veten e tyre p\u00ebr trupat e tyre (nj\u00eb luks i ndaluar p\u00ebr shekuj) dhe u ka ofruar grave mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u bashkuar me komunitetin mjek\u00ebsor, Cleghorn beson se t\u00eb kuptuarit e sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb grave mbetet nj\u00eb e l\u00ebn\u00eb anash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Por fillimi i nj\u00eb zgjidhjeje \u00ebsht\u00eb i leht\u00eb, thot\u00eb ajo. “Prioritzimi i z\u00ebrave t\u00eb grave \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Nuk mendoj se e gjith\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb komplot i madh patriarkal, paragjykimi i n\u00ebnkuptuar, i pand\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i ngulitur, madje edhe n\u00eb vendosjen e nd\u00ebrveprimit mjek-pacient. Kur m\u00eb jepet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb folur lirsh\u00ebm, pa u ndjer\u00eb e nxituar apo e gjykuar ndihem sikur kam pasur kujdes m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. “<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strategjia e fundit e qeveris\u00eb britanike mbi sh\u00ebndetin grave, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin k\u00ebrkohen prova nga grat\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me trajtimin e tyre nga sistemi i kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb inovative, thot\u00eb ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cNdoshta kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb n\u00eb histori q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebrvojat dhe z\u00ebrat subjektiv t\u00eb grave. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar sepse grat\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb lapidar\u00eb” thot\u00eb Cleghorn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cleghorn shpreson q\u00eb libri i saj t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb k\u00ebdo q\u00eb ka pasur p\u00ebrvoja t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira ose t\u00eb dhimbshme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore “t\u00eb ndihet e vlefshme dhe e vler\u00ebsuar, sepse kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb sa izoluese, aq edhe demoralizuese dhe dehumanizuese. Por t\u00eb kesh nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse n\u00eb kuptimin q\u00eb je pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij prodhimi t\u00eb njohurive shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Shpresoj q\u00eb lexuesit t\u2019a gjejn\u00eb veten n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb histori dhe shpresoj se tani mund t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb ndryshimin “.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lisa Wong Macabasco<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n E p\u00ebrktheu: Medin\u00eb Dauti<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tekstin origjinal mund ta gjeni n\u00eb: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2021\/jun\/08\/unwell-women-elinor-cleghorn-book?fbclid=IwAR1_ekPgu2FowNr5eUiP2Kx0qOWBF8hkb9quZ8S_m0lKNXCl484F2–INT<\/a>c<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3924,"template":"","class_list":["post-3923","lexo-post","type-lexo-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n