Kur isha nj\u00eb feministe e re, debatoja me miqt\u00eb e mi se si hap\u00ebsira publike ishte politike. Un\u00eb isha radikale qysh n\u00eb vitet e adoleshenc\u00ebs, e inatosur prej ngacmimeve n\u00eb rrug\u00eb q\u00eb vinin prej burrave t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mendonin se rrug\u00ebt u p\u00ebrkitnin atyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur lirsh\u00ebm, kurse grat\u00eb konsideroheshin vet\u00ebm si dekorim i atyre rrug\u00ebve. Nuk ishte nj\u00eb dukuri e zakonshme, sidoqoft\u00eb, ndodhte mjaft shpesh sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00eb zem\u00ebruar. Derisa ecja nga sht\u00ebpia p\u00ebr n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb me uniform\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr Lond\u00ebr, m\u00eb kan\u00eb ndjekur disa her\u00eb, m\u00eb kan\u00eb kapur p\u00ebr krahu, dhe t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb ishte afruar nj\u00eb burr\u00eb q\u00eb kishte q\u00ebllime p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00ebrndjekur. Duke u rritur, e kuptova se k\u00ebto veprime ishin tendenca p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfaqur dominim dhe neveritesha. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 q\u00eb isha e zem\u00ebruar, isha e zhg\u00ebnjyer tej mase. Jam rritur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet dhe e urreja faktin q\u00eb kjo sjellje ishte nj\u00eb penges\u00eb e madhe p\u00ebr autonomi dhe liri gjat\u00eb adoleshenc\u00ebs sime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamendje, eksplorim, pron\u00ebsi, rikuperim \u2013 k\u00ebto jan\u00eb ndjenjat t\u00eb cilat un\u00eb shpresoja t\u2019i p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisja kur Emma Watson m\u00eb ofroi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb projekti q\u00eb ri-imagjinonte hart\u00ebn e mir\u00ebnjohur t\u00eb transportit n\u00ebntok\u00ebsor t\u00eb Londr\u00ebs. Krahas autores amerikane Rebecca Solnit, ne kemi z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar \u00e7do em\u00ebr stacioni me emrin e nj\u00eb gruaje. Ca vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, Watson kishte biseduar me Solnit, e cila s\u00eb fundmi e kishte shkruar nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr me gjeografin Joshua Jelly-Shapiro. Metropoli q\u00eb nuk ndalet kurr\u00eb: Atlasi i qytetit t\u00eb Nju Jorkut \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr me eseja i cili nxjerr n\u00eb pah storjet e qytetit dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i plot\u00ebsuar nga 26 harta. Nj\u00ebra nga k\u00ebto harta \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kopje e hart\u00ebs s\u00eb metros\u00eb s\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Nju Jorkut nga Autoriteti i Transportit Metropolitan. Prej 472 stacioneve t\u00eb metros\u00eb, secilit i \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar emri origjinal me emra t\u00eb grave apo emra t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb kolektivi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga grat\u00eb. Emrat ishin bashk\u00ebkohor\u00eb e historik\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb njer\u00ebz nga industria e arg\u00ebtimit, shkrimtar\u00eb, artist\u00eb, nxit\u00ebsit radikal p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e grave, si dhe ish-zonj\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb stacioneve t\u00eb metros\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mbanin emrat si Penn Station, Bleecker Street dhe Grand Central, tash kishte nj\u00eb stacion t\u00eb em\u00ebruar sipas kritikes s\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebs Ada Louise Huxtable \u2013 fituese e \u00e7mimit Pulitzer; nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr stacion i em\u00ebruar pas muzikantes Grace Jones, si dhe nj\u00eb stacion me emrin e zezakes shum\u00eb t\u00eb nderuar, poetes lezbike, Audre Lorde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gjat\u00eb bised\u00ebs s\u00eb saj me Solnit, Watson kishte shprehur admirimin e saj p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb version feminist t\u00eb hart\u00ebs s\u00eb metros\u00eb s\u00eb Nju Jorkut, me \u00e7\u2019rast Solnit kishte sugjeruar q\u00eb t\u00eb krijonin nj\u00eb version t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Harta e metrove \u00ebsht\u00eb ri-imagjinuar plot her\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, litografia e Simon Patterson n\u00eb vitin 1992 e quajtur Ariu i Madh \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb famshmet. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vep\u00ebr, stacionet e metros\u00eb ishin em\u00ebruar sipas njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu figura fetare, futbollist\u00eb dhe filozof\u00eb. Nj\u00eb version i hart\u00ebs s\u00eb metrove n\u00eb vitin 2006, i publikuar nga Guardian, u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb ilustronte lidhjet midis muzikant\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm britanik\u00eb dhe zhanreve muzikore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gjithashtu, edhe artistja Lubaina Himid, e cila ishte fituese e cmimit Turner, n\u00eb vitin 2011 me pun\u00ebn e saj \u201cMoments and Connections\u201d, i dha jehon\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb metrove. Nj\u00eb hart\u00eb retrospektive e tri ekspozitave kryesore q\u00eb ajo kuroi n\u00eb vitet e 80-ta ku vuri n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebmendjes grat\u00eb e zeza dhe aziatike britaneze. Emrat e tyre kryq\u00ebzohen me linjat e metrove, q\u00eb nxjerrin n\u00eb pah grupet krijuese, institucionet m\u00ebsimore, ekspozitat si dhe botimet q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen e artit t\u00eb zezak\u00ebve n\u00eb Britani. Kjo hart\u00eb u krijua para ekspozit\u00ebs s\u00eb Himidit n\u00eb vitin 2012 t\u00eb quajtur Thin Black Line(s) n\u00eb Tate Britain. Koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb vitin 2017, kolektivi i artit Thick\/er Black Lines publikoi nj\u00eb version t\u00eb hart\u00ebs, t\u00eb ashtuquajtur \u201cNe k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb falje p\u00ebr vones\u00ebn e udh\u00ebtimit tuaj\u2019\u201d\u2013 duke nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah k\u00ebshtu grat\u00eb e harruara zezake britaneze dhe grat\u00eb e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb artit. Pastaj, n\u00eb vitin 2021, Transporti p\u00ebr Londr\u00ebn, s\u00eb bashku me Arkivat e Kultur\u00ebs Zezake, publikuan nj\u00eb hart\u00eb t\u00eb metros\u00eb ku tregonte historin\u00eb e personave t\u00eb zinj, duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi kontributit historik t\u00eb londinez\u00ebve zezak\u00eb n\u00eb qytet. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, kushdo q\u00eb e ristrukturon hart\u00ebn, e din\u00eb thell\u00eb se n\u00eb nj\u00eb em\u00ebr ka fuqi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kaq shum\u00eb harta t\u00eb ndryshme tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer. Megjithat\u00eb, harta zyrtare e sotme e metrove ka vet\u00ebm tri ndalesa q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb em\u00ebruara sipas grave. Stacioni Seven Sisters (Shtat\u00eb Motrat) \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebruar sipas motrave Hibert, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb jetuar n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb dhe t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura p\u00ebr mbjelljen e nj\u00eb peme n\u00eb at\u00eb zon\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkaq, dy stacionet e tjera jan\u00eb em\u00ebruar sipas Mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs Viktoria, s\u00eb bashku me Port\u00ebn e Lancaster e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebruar poashtu sipas nj\u00eb prej titujve t\u00eb saj mbret\u00ebror\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb fakt, shum\u00eb prej emrave t\u00eb stacioneve t\u00eb metros\u00eb n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr nderojn\u00eb pronar\u00ebt e tokave apo an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e monarkis\u00eb. Nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtar mesatar i metros\u00eb mund t\u00eb mos e dij\u00eb se Sheshi Leicester \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebruar pas Robert Sidney, konti i dyt\u00eb i Leicesterit, apo se stacioni Latimer Road \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebruar pas tregtarit t\u00eb pasur Edward Latymer. Por, e t\u00ebr\u00eb trash\u00ebgimia e \u00e7do nj\u00ebrit prej k\u00ebtyre burrave jeton n\u00eb em\u00ebrtimin q\u00eb iu \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb. Ka aq shum\u00eb statuja dhe emra vendesh t\u00eb cilat punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtuar fuqin\u00eb e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb me dije se publiku i gjer\u00eb duhet t\u2019i nderoj ata t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb kapital apo zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb tok\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Harta e Qytetit t\u00eb Grave n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr p\u00ebrqendrohet n\u00eb vlera t\u00eb ndryshme. Kjo hart\u00eb manifeston grat\u00eb dhe njer\u00ebzit jo-binar\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb fort\u00eb me qytetin. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta jan\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb arritur gj\u00ebra t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme n\u00eb fushat e tyre, kan\u00eb arritur maja t\u00eb reja, ose kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si b\u00ebrthama t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeve shoq\u00ebrore. Ne e kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb vendosim \u00e7do grua ose person jo-binar\u00eb n\u00eb stacione q\u00eb lidhen me jet\u00ebn e tyre, \u00e7oft\u00eb vendi ku ata kan\u00eb lindur, jan\u00eb rritur, organizuar, apo punuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Disa prej stacioneve tona jan\u00eb t\u00eb em\u00ebruara pas njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb pasur, mir\u00ebpo ata nuk gjenden n\u00eb at\u00eb hart\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr at\u00eb arsye. Disa prej tyre jan\u00eb britanik\u00eb, e disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kan\u00eb lindur jasht\u00eb shtetit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hart\u00eb gjenden njer\u00ebz t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb zgjeruar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e grave. N\u00eb mesin e k\u00ebtyre njer\u00ebzve \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe Claudia Jones \u2013 gazetarja, feministja zezake, si dhe nj\u00eb nga themelueset e karnavalit Notting Hill. Krahas saj \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe stilistja Vivienne Westwood, veshjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb pashlyeshme n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr p\u00ebrmes trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb s\u00eb sken\u00ebs punk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Disa prej stacioneve t\u00eb metros\u00eb i lavd\u00ebrojn\u00eb grupet, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb individ\u00ebve. Emrat e tyre p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb vendet historike t\u00eb protestave t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga grat\u00eb. Ne kemi vendosur emrat e dy organizatave feministe zezake \u2013 Awaz, kolektivi i grave aziatike n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, si dhe Owaad, Organizata e Grave me prejardhje afrikane dhe aziatike \u2013 n\u00eb terminalet 2 dhe 3 t\u00eb Heathrow. N\u00eb vitin 1979, ato organizuan nj\u00eb protest\u00eb kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb Heathrow, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt b\u00ebnin teste t\u00eb virgj\u00ebris\u00eb ndaj grave migrante q\u00eb vinin n\u00eb Britani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb an\u00ebn e kund\u00ebrt t\u00eb hart\u00ebs, tek Bow Road, nuk kishte asnj\u00eb opsion tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrpos vajzave q\u00eb shisnin shkrep\u00ebse n\u00eb rrug\u00eb. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kolektiv po aq i fuqish\u00ebm i grave, q\u00eb vepronte prej gati 100 vjet n\u00eb East End t\u00eb Londr\u00ebs, kishte 1400 gra dhe vajza t\u00eb klas\u00ebs pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb cilat punonin n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn e shkrep\u00ebseve, me \u00e7\u2019rast hyn\u00eb n\u00eb grev\u00eb ku edhe ndryshuan kahjen e l\u00ebvizjes pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb Britanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, harta jon\u00eb p\u00ebrkujton gjithashtu edhe vendet e tragjedis\u00eb. Nj\u00eb prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe Stacioni Victoria i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb riem\u00ebrtuar pas punonj\u00ebses t\u00eb transportit Belly Mujinga, e cila vdiq nga komplikimet e Covid-19 p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs kur e gjith\u00eb Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar gjendej n\u00eb karantin\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burgu tashm\u00eb i mbyllur i grave n\u00eb Holloway ka gjithashtu nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb hart\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku aktivistet feministe kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb burgosura prej koh\u00ebsh p\u00ebr veprimet e tyre politike q\u00eb prej sufragjisteve n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb, e deri tek grat\u00eb e kampit t\u00eb paqes t\u00eb Greenham Common n\u00eb vitet e 80-ta. Grupi i feministeve me veprim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i quajtur Sisters Uncut e zaptuan qendr\u00ebn e vizitor\u00ebve n\u00eb vitin 2017, duke shkruar n\u00eb Guardian q\u00eb: \u2018\u2019Burgjet jan\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje \u00e7njer\u00ebzore ndaj problemeve sociale me t\u00eb cilat ballafaqohen grat\u00eb e pambrojtura.\u2019\u2019 Nj\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre grave t\u00eb pambrojtura ishte Sarah Reed, nj\u00eb grua e re zezake e cila kishte nj\u00eb histori me probleme t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit mendor, ku n\u00eb vitin 2016 ishte gjendur e vdekur n\u00eb qelin\u00eb e saj pasi asaj iu mohua kujdesi mjek\u00ebsor. Nd\u00ebrkaq, kat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, ajo ishte p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb incident brutaliteti t\u00eb tmerrsh\u00ebm n\u00eb duart e shtetit. Ajo poashtu ishte sulmuar nga nj\u00eb oficer policie, i cili e kishte akuzuar at\u00eb p\u00ebr vjedhje n\u00eb nj\u00eb dyqan. M\u00eb von\u00eb, oficeri i policis\u00eb u d\u00ebnua p\u00ebr sulm t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. Duke i sh\u00ebnuar k\u00ebto tragjedi, ne synojm\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtojm\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb shoq\u00ebria jon\u00eb i ka d\u00ebshtuar, bashk\u00eb me ata t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar \u00e7do gj\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prej shum\u00eb koh\u00ebsh, Londra ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb vend p\u00ebr protest\u00eb, p\u00ebr kauz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, kolektiviz\u00ebm dhe bashk\u00ebpunim. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet ku dekadenca e varf\u00ebria ekstreme jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00eb me nj\u00ebra tjetr\u00ebn. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku grat\u00eb nga e gjith\u00eb bota jan\u00eb shp\u00ebrngulur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqin vetveten, shpesh duke bashk\u00ebpunuar me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn. Ndoshta kjo hart\u00eb mund t\u00eb mos e ndryshoj\u00eb bot\u00ebn, por un\u00eb shpresoj q\u00eb t\u2019iu nxis\u00eb juve t\u2019i hidhni nj\u00eb shikim t\u00eb dyt\u00eb vendeve q\u00eb dikur ndoshta mund t\u2019i kishit par\u00eb si t\u00eb mir\u00ebqena, t\u00eb imagjinoni jet\u00ebt e jetuara nga grat\u00eb para jush dhe t\u00eb mendoni p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb ju mund t\u00eb krijoni. Kjo hart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr \u00e7do pohimi se qyteti kinse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr ne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n