Taliban\u00ebt kan\u00eb ndaluar vajzat t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, por Razia Jan, aktiviste dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse e shkoll\u00ebs, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dor\u00ebzuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00eb 23 Mars, vajzat afgane n\u00eb shkolla t\u00eb mesme shkuan n\u00eb klasat e tyre p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb pas tet\u00eb muajsh, t\u00eb ngarkuara me libra, pajisje dhe shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin e ri shkollor. Pas disa or\u00ebsh, ato u d\u00ebrguan n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi pasi taliban\u00ebt papritmas vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb prishin premtimin e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb rihapur shkollat p\u00ebr vajzat mbi klas\u00ebn e gjasht\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ky veprim ngjalli zem\u00ebrimin midis qeverive dhe organizatave, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht duke shkaktuar anulimin e bisedimeve t\u00eb planifikuara mes SHBA.-s\u00eb dhe Talibanit p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb n\u00eb rr\u00ebnim e sip\u00ebr t\u00eb vendit, e cila ka ngritur \u00e7mimet e ushqimit dhe ka shkaktuar nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb humanitare. Sipas U.N., 95% e afgan\u00ebve nuk kan\u00eb ushqim t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm, num\u00ebr ky q\u00eb rritet n\u00eb gati 100% n\u00eb familjet ku grat\u00eb jan\u00eb kreu i sht\u00ebpis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“S\u00eb pari, vendimi i tyre ishte nj\u00eb hap thell\u00ebsisht zhg\u00ebnjyes dhe i pashpjeguesh\u00ebm i detyrimeve ndaj popullit afgan, dhe gjithashtu p\u00ebr komunitetin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar,” nj\u00eb Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit t\u00eb SHBA.-s\u00eb pohoi p\u00ebr Reuters, duke shtuar se qeveria amerikane e kishte “b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb” se e pa vendimin si nj\u00eb “pik\u00eb kthese t\u00eb mundshme” n\u00eb angazhimin e saj politik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sipas agjencis\u00eb zyrtare t\u00eb lajmeve shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb Afganistanit, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i ministris\u00eb s\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb vendit p\u00ebrmendi nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb plan arsimor “n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ligjin islam dhe kultur\u00ebn dhe traditat afgane” si forca shtyt\u00ebse prapa vendimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb kthyer studentet vajza n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, por nuk dhan\u00eb asnj\u00eb dat\u00eb se kur mund t\u00eb vendoset nj\u00eb plan i till\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q\u00eb nga r\u00ebnia e Kabulit gushtin e kaluar, gjendja e grave dhe vajzave n\u00eb Afganistan \u00ebsht\u00eb r\u00ebnduar, me kufizime t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebvizur jasht\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e pun\u00ebsimit dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti arsimimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fillimisht, t\u00eb gjitha shkollat q\u00eb nga niveli fillor deri n\u00eb universitete u mbyll\u00ebn. N\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vitit 2021, djemt\u00eb nga mosha parashkollore deri n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e 12-t\u00eb, dhe vajzat deri n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e gjasht\u00eb u lejuan t\u00eb ktheheshin n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb. Arsimi i lart\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht u hap, megjith\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar nga mungesa e m\u00ebsuesve, ndarja gjinore dhe urdhrat e rrepta n\u00eb lidhje me kodin e veshjes s\u00eb vajzave. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, shum\u00eb m\u00ebsues n\u00eb Afganistan kan\u00eb marr\u00eb vet\u00ebm pag\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme, ose nuk jan\u00eb paguar fare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebrderisa djemt\u00eb dhe vajzat n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn fillore mund t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb m\u00ebsimet e tyre, vendimi i fundit i taliban\u00ebve ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb vajzat afgane mbi klas\u00ebn e gjasht\u00eb t\u00eb braktisin shkoll\u00ebn, duke u krijuar pasiguri p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e tyre. Por shum\u00eb afgan\u00eb kan\u00eb refuzuar t\u00eb pajtohen me kufizimet e vendosura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Razia Jan \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr aktivistet q\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb arsimin e vajzave edhe n\u00eb mes t\u00eb sfidave t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jan nj\u00eb vendase afgane, emigroi n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara n\u00eb 1970 p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur m\u00ebsimet dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb diplomuar nga Kolegji Radcliffe, nj\u00eb institucion i grave q\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Harvardit, ku pas nj\u00eb kohe<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ajo themeloi nj\u00eb biznes rrobaqep\u00ebsie jasht\u00eb qytetit. N\u00eb vitin 2007, ajo themeloi organizat\u00ebn jofitimprur\u00ebse Razia\u2019s Ray of Hope (Nj\u00eb rreze shprese e Razias), p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar mjedise arsimore t\u00eb sigurta, ushqyese dhe frym\u00ebzuese p\u00ebr grat\u00eb dhe vajzat e Afganistanit, duke mb\u00ebshtetur moton “diploma jo peshqesh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pas nj\u00eb viti, biznesmenja e cila vazhdoi karrier\u00ebn si humaniste, themeloi Qendr\u00ebn e Arsimit Zabuli, nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb e vajzave t\u00eb niveleve q\u00eb nga parashkollori deri n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e 12-t\u00eb, n\u00eb Deh\u2019Subz, nj\u00eb krahin\u00eb rreth 48 kilometra n\u00eb verilindje t\u00eb Kabulit. Ajo m\u00eb tej ka zgjeruar fokusin e saj n\u00eb trajnime profesionale dhe mb\u00ebshtetje financiare p\u00ebr t\u00eb vejat, t\u00eb drejtat e t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb afgane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb Mars, U.N.\u2019s World Food Program USA (Programi Bot\u00ebror i Ushqimit i Sh.B.A.-s\u00eb) njoftoi se ky fondacion ishte nj\u00eb nga tre p\u00ebrfituesit e granteve t\u00eb Catherine Bertini Trust Fund for Girls\u2019 Education (Fondi i Katerine Bertinit p\u00ebr Edukimin e Vajzave). Ray of Hope i Razia do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb fondet p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar nj\u00eb program t\u00eb certifikimit t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar qasjen e kufizuar t\u00eb grave n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrkesat e fundit q\u00eb vajzat t\u00eb ken\u00eb vet\u00ebm instruktore gra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U.S. News biseduan me Jan dy her\u00eb rreth organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb saj, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs q\u00eb ajo ishte n\u00eb Afganistan, mbi programin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb certifikimit t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve dhe t\u00eb ardhmen e arsimit p\u00ebr grat\u00eb dhe vajzat n\u00ebn sundimin e taliban\u00ebve. Takimi i par\u00eb ishte n\u00eb mes t\u00eb marsit, nd\u00ebrsa biseda e dyt\u00eb u zhvillua m\u00eb von\u00eb po n\u00eb at\u00eb muaj, pasi taliban\u00ebt ndryshuan mendjen p\u00ebr shkollimin e vajzave. Kjo intervist\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb redaktuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e shkurte dhe m\u00eb e qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, shkollat u mbyll\u00ebn edhe para se taliban\u00ebt t\u00eb merrnin n\u00ebn kontroll Afganistanin. Midis COVID-19 dhe mbylljes s\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs nga ana e taliban\u00ebve, vajzat afgane kan\u00eb pasur disa mang\u00ebsi n\u00eb edukimin e tyre. \u00c7far\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje ka b\u00ebr\u00eb organizata juaj p\u00ebr t’i plot\u00ebsuar ato?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kur taliban\u00ebt than\u00eb gushtin e kaluar se vajzat nuk mund t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, vajzat e mia m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha nga klasa e shtat\u00eb deri n\u00eb t\u00eb 12-t\u00eb, vinin – por vet\u00ebm n\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb libra, p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb m\u00ebsuesit e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebr tu shoq\u00ebruar pak. Ato shkonin n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, i lexonin librat, dhe i kthenin. (Pas njoftimit t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur shkollat e mbyllura), u thash\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ky vendimi i fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar vajzat mbi klas\u00ebn e gjasht\u00eb t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur ndikim t\u00eb madh te nx\u00ebn\u00ebset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po, ndikon te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. \u00cbsht\u00eb kaq e trisht\u00eb. K\u00ebto vajza jan\u00eb v\u00ebrtet t\u00eb irrituara dhe t\u00eb trishtuara sepse kan\u00eb humbur kaq shum\u00eb muaj shkoll\u00eb. Ndikon v\u00ebrtet n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin e tyre (mental). Un\u00eb jam duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u2019i mbush\u00eb me shpres\u00eb. Nuk ka asnj\u00eb arsye q\u00eb ato t\u00eb mos vazhdojn\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A mendoni se Taliban\u00ebt do t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb vendimin e tyre?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne duhet t\u00eb presim dhe t\u00eb shohim se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb. (Taliban\u00ebt) nuk mund t’i ndalojn\u00eb vajzat (t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb arsimin e tyre), sepse asnj\u00eb vend nuk do t’i njoh\u00eb n\u00ebse e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb po u b\u00ebjn\u00eb presion p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur shkollat, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb “Ne do t\u00eb punojm\u00eb me ju, ose do t’ju japim ndihm\u00eb n\u00ebse vazhdoni t\u00eb edukoni vajzat.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A mund t\u00eb flisni p\u00ebr programin e certifikimit t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs suaj?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pas shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme, vajzat nuk lejohen t\u00eb largohen nga fshati. Ato jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri fisnore dhe mund t\u00eb largohen (vet\u00ebm) n\u00ebse martohen. Pra, ne po u ofrojm\u00eb arsim – arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Ajo q\u00eb po planifikoj t\u00eb b\u00ebj k\u00ebt\u00eb vit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u2019ua m\u00ebsoj let\u00ebrsin\u00eb angleze, shkencat kompjuterike dhe gjithashtu fen\u00eb – dhe gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb ne mendojm\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb tu hapen dyert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Organizata ime \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar jet\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre vajzave dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsueseve tona, sepse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb m\u00ebsueset e mija jan\u00eb gra. Ne jemi me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e vetmja organizat\u00eb q\u00eb i ka paguar ato gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebs, p\u00ebr \u00e7do muaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A ka ndikuar pengimi i Taliban\u00ebve n\u00eb shkollimin e vajzave n\u00eb grantin ose planet tuaja p\u00ebr programin m\u00ebsimor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nuk mendoj se kjo gj\u00eb ka ndikuar. Ne zgjodh\u00ebm rreth 20 studente. Shpresojm\u00eb se jav\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr ose gjat\u00eb jav\u00ebve q\u00eb vin\u00eb, (ne) do t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb programin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q\u00eb nga r\u00ebnia e Kabulit, shum\u00eb afgan\u00eb jan\u00eb zhvendosur n\u00eb fshatra dhe qytete p\u00ebrreth. Si ka ndikuar kjo gj\u00eb n\u00eb peizazhin arsimor n\u00eb vende si Deh\u2019Subz dhe konkretisht shkoll\u00ebn tuaj?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne po sistemojm\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb jan\u00eb zhvendosur nga vende t\u00eb ndryshme – vajza m\u00eb t\u00eb rritura dhe t\u00eb reja. M\u00eb her\u00ebt jan\u00eb regjistruar 60 vajza n\u00eb \u00e7erdhe, dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, kemi 130. Pra, ne po krijojm\u00eb kat\u00ebr klasa \u00e7erdhesh n\u00eb vend se t\u00eb dy klasave me 30 vajza. Ne kemi nj\u00eb plan dhe po punojm\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb sistemuar sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t’u dh\u00ebn\u00eb atyre arsimimin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb mundemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kur fol\u00ebm p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, ju shpreh\u00ebt siguri t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e arsimit t\u00eb vajzave, pavar\u00ebsisht pengesave. A mendoni akoma nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, edhe pas k\u00ebtij vendimi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un\u00eb mendoj nj\u00ebjt\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Un\u00eb jam n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, por ka njer\u00ebz t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb q\u00eb vajzat t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb \u2013 duhet shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje. Ato duan t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb arsimin e tyre, dhe kur ato ne nd\u00ebrpresin at\u00eb, kjo u jep atyre nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb t\u00eb tmerrshme. Ato nuk e din\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb dhe n\u00ebse do t\u00eb lejohen apo nuk do t\u00eb lejohen t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn. Ju e dini se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt nuk mendojn\u00eb shum\u00eb larg. Ata thjesht shohin se \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh\u00eb sot, dhe kjo i shqet\u00ebson ata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A ka ndonj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit jasht\u00eb Afganistanit t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra. Ekonomia \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e r\u00ebnduar. Vajzat e mia thon\u00eb se ka raste q\u00eb ato nuk kan\u00eb ushqim p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb, dhe ato flen\u00eb t\u00eb uritura. Ose ato nuk mund t\u00eb han\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e tyre; sepse nuk kan\u00eb para. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb un\u00eb mendoj se ushqimi \u00ebsht\u00eb tep\u00ebr i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Tu japim atyre nj\u00eb lloj financimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar ushqim n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, do t\u00eb ndihmonte shum\u00eb. Kur je i uritur, nuk mendon p\u00ebr asgj\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ushqimit. Jeta ndryshon jasht\u00ebzakonisht shum\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, un\u00eb mendoj se donacionet do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb domosdoshme p\u00ebr ato q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb ushqim ose para n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb di\u00e7ka, edhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shampon ose nj\u00eb shall i ri. Kjo do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte diferenc\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jan sugjeron q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e interesuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar kriz\u00ebn e uris\u00eb, ti dhurojn\u00eb donacione Emergency Hunger Relief Program t\u00eb drejtuar nga organizata e saj, e cila ju jep ushqim 100,000 njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb regjionin e Deh\u2019 Subzit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Brianna Navarre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n E p\u00ebrktheu: Mira Asllani<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tekstin origjinal mund ta gjeni n\u00eb: https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/best-countries\/articles\/2022-04-07\/one-womans-fight-to-educate-afghan-girls<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4125,"template":"","class_list":["post-4124","lexo-post","type-lexo-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n