{"id":4804,"date":"2022-10-17T10:47:35","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T09:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qika.org\/?post_type=lexo-post&p=4804"},"modified":"2023-01-20T13:24:40","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T12:24:40","slug":"zgjedhja-e-melonit-hap-drejt-rikthimit-te-fashizmit-ne-itali","status":"publish","type":"lexo-post","link":"https:\/\/qika.org\/en\/lexo-post\/zgjedhja-e-melonit-hap-drejt-rikthimit-te-fashizmit-ne-itali\/","title":{"rendered":"Zgjedhja e Melonit hap drejt rikthimit t\u00eb fashizmit n\u00eb Itali"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cZgjedhja e kryeministres s\u00eb par\u00eb grua n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje nga e kaluara dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb sigurisht nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e mir\u00eb\u201d, tha Hillary Clinton p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gazetare italiane n\u00eb Festivalin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Filmit n\u00eb Venecia n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji. Ajo po fliste p\u00ebr Giorgia Meloni, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtare e Dhom\u00ebs s\u00eb Deputet\u00ebve, e cila do b\u00ebnte histori n\u00ebse partia V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e Italis\u00eb<\/em> <\/a>fiton n\u00eb zgjedhjet e s\u00eb diel\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb lloj shk\u00ebputjeje me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn. Por Meloni gjithashtu do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb me episodin m\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt t\u00eb Italis\u00eb: diktatur\u00ebn mes dy luft\u00ebrave bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Benito Musolinit. Si\u00e7 do t\u00eb pohonte me siguri edhe Clinton, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb aq e mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse Meloni vjen n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb fund t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji, ajo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kreu i nj\u00eb koalicioni, an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e t\u00eb cilit \u2013 Lidhja<\/em> e Matteo Salvinit dhe Forza Italia<\/em> e Silvio Berlusconit \u2013 ishin dikur forca kryesore e s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs populiste t\u00eb Italis\u00eb. V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e Italis\u00eb<\/em>, parti e cila kishte 23 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji, ka tejkaluar k\u00ebto parti m\u00eb t\u00eb ngritura dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte komponentin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb bllokut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e Italis\u00eb<\/em>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Meloni e ka udh\u00ebhequr q\u00eb nga viti 2014, ka nj\u00eb histori fam\u00ebkeqe. Partia u formua nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb frym\u00ebn dhe trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs ekstreme n\u00eb Itali, e cila daton nga L\u00ebvizja Sociale Italiane (LSI), partia q\u00eb u formua n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Nacional Fashiste, e cila u ndalua pas Luft\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore II. Tani, vet\u00ebm disa jav\u00eb para 100-vjetorit t\u00eb Marshimit n\u00eb Rom\u00eb – ngjarjes s\u00eb tetorit 1922 q\u00eb e vendosi Musolinin n\u00eb pushtet – Italia mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ish-aktiviste t\u00eb LSI-s\u00eb p\u00ebr kryeministre dhe nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosur n\u00eb fashiz\u00ebm. Sipas fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb Ignazio La Russa, paraardh\u00ebsit t\u00eb Melonit si drejtuese e V\u00ebllez\u00ebrve t\u00eb Italis\u00eb: “Ne jemi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb trash\u00ebgimtar\u00eb t\u00eb Duce II”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb shum\u00eb forma Meloni ting\u00ebllon m\u00eb shum\u00eb si politikan\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb modern\u00eb nacional-konservator\u00eb si Viktor Orb\u00e1ni i Hungaris\u00eb dhe republikan\u00ebt MAGA t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs sesa si Duce II. “Ekziston nj\u00eb ideologji e majt\u00eb, e ashtuquajtur globaliste, q\u00eb synon t\u00eb konsideroj\u00eb si armik gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ju p\u00ebrcaktoi – gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ka form\u00ebsuar identitetin tuaj dhe qytet\u00ebrimin tuaj”, tha Meloni p\u00ebr Washington Post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lista e armiqve t\u00eb Melonit \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur: “grupet LGBT” q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb grat\u00eb dhe familjen duke shkat\u00ebrruar “identitetin gjinor”; George Soros, nj\u00eb “spekulator nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar”, i cili financon “emigracionin masiv” global q\u00eb mund\u00ebson shp\u00ebrngulje t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb italian\u00ebve t\u00eb bardh\u00eb e vendas. Meloni tregon afinitet p\u00ebr figurat autoritare: ashtu si Marine Le Pen, para disa kohe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse e partis\u00eb Tubimi Komb\u00ebtar<\/em> n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, Meloni ka shprehur mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr presidentin rus Vladimir Putin \u2013 edhe pse ajo e ka shuar at\u00eb entuziaz\u00ebm q\u00eb nga pushtimi i tij n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meloni \u00ebsht\u00eb e krahasueshme me Le Pen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb tjera. T\u00eb dyja jan\u00eb shembuj t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt politik\u00eb e quajn\u00eb “shp\u00eblarje gjinore”, kur politikanet gra adoptojn\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh jo k\u00ebrc\u00ebnues p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbehur forc\u00ebn e ekstremizmit t\u00eb tyre. Pamja e njohur e Melonit p\u00ebrfshin veshjet e lehta n\u00eb nuanca pastel. P\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt e painformuar, ngritja e saj mund t\u00eb dukej si fuqizim i grave; ajo pozon si nj\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse e grave, edhe pse partia e saj ka zhveshur t\u00eb drejtat e grave. N\u00eb lokalitetet q\u00eb drejton, partia e saj ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar qasjen n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet e abortit. Autoritetet komunale n\u00eb Verona, ku partia ka ndar\u00eb pushtetin me Lig\u00ebn<\/em> e Salvinit, e shpall\u00ebn qytetin \u201cpro-life\u201d (kund\u00ebr abortit).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meloni dhe homologia e saj franceze, megjithat\u00eb, ndryshojn\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me historin\u00eb ekstremiste t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeve t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. Le Pen e largoi baban\u00eb e saj nga udh\u00ebheqja e Frontit Komb\u00ebtar<\/em> p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb racizmit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb hapur dhe mohimit t\u00eb Holokaustit. Meloni kurr\u00eb nuk e ka mohuar plot\u00ebsisht lidhjen e saj me tradit\u00ebn neofashiste t\u00eb Italis\u00eb edhe pse ajo pretendon se partia e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht “konservatore” dhe se fashizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flaka trengjyr\u00ebsh n\u00eb logon e partis\u00eb bie ndesh me k\u00ebt\u00eb pretendim: ajo feston lidhjen e partis\u00eb s\u00eb saj me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn e saj fashiste duke ringjallur emblem\u00ebn e LSI<\/em>-s\u00eb. Partia gjithashtu p\u00ebrjet\u00ebson vlerat e paraardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb saj. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, obsesioni natalist i sundimit 20-vje\u00e7ar t\u00eb Duce II, me “Betej\u00ebn p\u00ebr Lindjet”, ka mbijetuar n\u00eb q\u00ebllimin e sot\u00ebm t\u00eb partis\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen e nivelit t\u00eb lindjeve, propozimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur ndihm\u00ebn e mir\u00ebqenies sociale me n\u00ebnat e ata q\u00eb merren me kujdesin ndaj f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar t\u00eb drejtat riprodhuese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Italia kurr\u00eb nuk iu n\u00ebnshtrua nj\u00eb procesi t\u00eb barabart\u00eb me denazifikimin e Gjermanis\u00eb pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, aleat\u00ebt donin t\u00eb bllokonin nga pushteti partin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe Komuniste t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore. Ata mor\u00ebn nj\u00eb qasje minimaliste ndaj spastrimeve t\u00eb fashist\u00ebve dhe masave t\u00eb tjera nd\u00ebshkuese q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktonin trazira sociale n\u00eb Itali. Ata gjithashtu shikonin nga ana tjet\u00ebr kur Giorgio Almirante dhe fashist\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb i kishin sh\u00ebrbyer Duce II themeluan LSI<\/em>-n\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1946. Nga vitet 1960, LSI ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb partia e kat\u00ebrt m\u00eb e madhe, megjithat\u00eb ajo mbeti kryesisht n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb politik\u00ebs italiane p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb elektorale t\u00eb s\u00eb majt\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vullneti politik i LSI<\/em>-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn ekstreme nuk u zbeh kurr\u00eb. R\u00ebnia e komunizmit n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik dhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore krijoi nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr t\u00eb lul\u00ebzuar t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn. N\u00eb t\u00eb hyri miliarderi Berlusconi dhe partia e tij e re, Forza Italia<\/em>. Qeveria jet\u00ebshkurt\u00ebr e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb djatht\u00eb e Berlusconit n\u00eb 1994 p\u00ebrfshinte gjithashtu Lig\u00ebn e Veriut dhe solli neofashist\u00ebt e LSI<\/em>-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koalicion qeveris\u00ebs p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partia e tyre u riem\u00ebrua si Aleanca Komb\u00ebtare<\/em>, megjithat\u00eb flaka trengjyr\u00ebsh e LSI-s\u00eb mbeti. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Aleanc\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare<\/em>, Gianfranco Fini, vishte kostume biznesi dhe dekurajonte p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetjet fashiste mes mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsve t\u00eb partis\u00eb, por ai e p\u00ebrshkroi Duce II si “burrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb”. Meloni iu bashkua krahut t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb LSI<\/em>-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1992 si adoleshente. Kat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, si nj\u00eb aktiviste e re elektorale p\u00ebr partin\u00eb e saj, ajo i b\u00ebri jehon\u00eb lavd\u00ebrimit t\u00eb Finit p\u00ebr diktatorin. “Un\u00eb mendoj se Musolini ishte nj\u00eb politikan i mir\u00eb. Gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb b\u00ebri, e b\u00ebri p\u00ebr Italin\u00eb\u201d, i tha ajo nj\u00eb intervistuesi televiziv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Popullariteti aktual i partis\u00eb s\u00eb Melonit pjes\u00ebrisht tregon dob\u00ebsin\u00eb e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb majt\u00eb italiane, e cila ka luftuar t\u00eb paketoj\u00eb idet\u00eb e saj n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra q\u00eb lidhen me votuesit. Mbi t\u00eb gjitha, kjo n\u00ebnkupton nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtim t\u00eb kthimit demokratik t\u00eb Italis\u00eb. N\u00eb shum\u00eb aspekte, koalicioni aktual i Melonit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb version i p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar i qeverive q\u00eb Berlusconi formoi gjat\u00eb viteve 2000 \u2013 t\u00eb cilat, me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, mor\u00ebn gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr baz\u00eb politik\u00ebn e partnerit t\u00eb tij neofashist. N\u00eb vitin 2009, procesi u zyrtarizua n\u00eb nj\u00eb bashkim t\u00eb Forza Italia<\/em> dhe Aleanc\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare <\/em>p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb parti t\u00eb re, Populli i Liris\u00eb<\/em>. Koalicionet e Berlusconit demonizuan e arrestuan emigrant\u00ebt dhe ngjall\u00ebn frik\u00ebn antikomuniste (edhe pse Partia Komuniste Italiane kishte pushuar s\u00eb ekzistuari n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebs, Berlusconi luajti me nostalgjin\u00eb p\u00ebr premtimin e ligjit dhe rendit t\u00eb fashizmit duke maskuar dhun\u00ebn q\u00eb vie me t\u00eb. \u201cMusolini nuk vrau kurr\u00eb ask\u00ebnd. Ai d\u00ebrgoi njer\u00ebz n\u00eb izolim p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pushime\u201d, tha ai p\u00ebr revist\u00ebn britanike Spectator n\u00eb 2003. Burgjet fashiste n\u00eb ishujt si Ponza, ku praktikohej tortura, nuk ishin vende pushimi. Deklarata e tij gjithashtu mohoi vrasjet masive t\u00eb fashist\u00ebve n\u00eb Itali dhe koloni t\u00eb saj si Libia dhe injoroi pjes\u00ebmarrjen e tyre n\u00eb Holokaust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meloni sh\u00ebrbeu si ministre e Rinis\u00eb n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb e fundit t\u00eb Berlusconit (2008\u20132011), e cila u d\u00ebshmua si nj\u00eb laborator p\u00ebr politikat q\u00eb ajo deklaroi t\u00eb sajat. N\u00eb vitin 2008, nj\u00eb nga ministrat e Berlusconit pretendoi se nivelet e larta t\u00eb lindjeve t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve, s\u00eb bashku me plakjen e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Italis\u00eb dhe rritjen e ngadalt\u00eb demografike do t\u00eb shkaktonin zhdukjen e italian\u00ebve pas dy a tre brezash. Nj\u00eb nxitje e till\u00eb frike gjen leht\u00eb nj\u00eb audienc\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb lindjeve historikisht t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb Italis\u00eb, por gjithashtu nxit q\u00ebndrime raciste q\u00eb caktojn\u00eb se kush duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ky preokupim nacionalist u b\u00ebn jehon\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrimeve t\u00eb Musolinit. “Djepet jan\u00eb bosh dhe varrezat po zgjerohen. E gjith\u00eb raca e bardh\u00eb, raca per\u00ebndimore, mund t\u00eb zhytet nga raca t\u00eb tjera ngjyrash q\u00eb shumohen me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm t\u00eb panjohur p\u00ebr ne\u201d, deklaroi Duce II n\u00eb vitin 1927. Detaji i shtuar i Melonit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb “z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi etnik”. Q\u00eb nga viti 2017, ajo vazhdimisht ka postuar n\u00eb Twitter se identiteti italian po fshihet q\u00ebllimisht nga globalist\u00ebt si Soros dhe zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb komplotuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7liruar “emigracionin masiv t\u00eb pakontrolluar”. Stili paranojak n\u00eb politik\u00ebn italiane p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb propozime ksenofobike p\u00ebr t’u mohuar shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb Itali nga prind\u00ebr t\u00eb huaj dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar qasjen e t\u00eb huajve n\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bashkimi i Popullit t\u00eb Liris\u00eb<\/em> solli nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb autonomis\u00eb p\u00ebr tradit\u00ebn neofashiste. Prishja e koalicionit t\u00eb Berlusconit n\u00eb vitin 2011, kur kriza e eurozon\u00ebs e detyroi t\u00eb jepte dor\u00ebheqjen, krijoi nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr partnerin e tij t\u00eb ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb fillim t\u00eb ri. V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e Italis\u00eb<\/em> u formua vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teksa partia \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, Meloni ka ecur nj\u00eb linj\u00eb t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb, duke tregtuar her\u00eb pas here me teori konspirative t\u00eb ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr pretendon se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb konservatore tradicionale. Kjo qasje ka rezultuar jasht\u00ebzakonisht e suksesshme. Ignazio La Russa tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnkryetar i Senatit Italian nd\u00ebrsa vitin e kaluar mbesa e Musolinit, Rachele, e cila ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb politikane e partis\u00eb V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e Italis\u00eb<\/em> q\u00eb nga viti 2016, u rizgjodh n\u00eb k\u00ebshillin bashkiak t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs me m\u00eb shum\u00eb vota se \u00e7do kandidat tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb presim n\u00ebse qeveria e par\u00eb e s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs ekstreme e udh\u00ebhequr nga nj\u00eb grua vie n\u00eb jet\u00eb pas zgjedhjeve t\u00eb jav\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme? Meloni duket se nuk ka gjasa t\u00eb zbus\u00eb ekstremizmin e saj ose t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb rreshtimin e saj me partit\u00eb joliberale n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb Fidesz<\/em> n\u00eb Hungari. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, ndjekja e politikave rigoroze kund\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebve dhe personave LGBTQ n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit t\u00eb bardh\u00eb e krishter\u00eb ka funksionuar mir\u00eb p\u00ebr ta. Ashtu si Orb\u00e1n, Meloni ka b\u00ebr\u00eb kauz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt me republikan\u00ebt e SHBA-s\u00eb, duke marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Veprimit Politik Konservator dhe M\u00ebngjesin Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Lutjes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biografit\u00eb politike t\u00eb partner\u00ebve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb koalicionit, v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se frym\u00ebzojn\u00eb optimiz\u00ebm se \u00e7do qeveri e drejtuar nga Meloni do t\u00eb respektonte shtetin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs. Berlusconi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kriminel i d\u00ebnuar (p\u00ebr akuzat e mashtrimit fiskal dhe ryshfetit) dhe n\u00eb vitin 2018 \u2013 jo shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se Salvini t\u00eb b\u00ebhej minist\u00ebr i Brendsh\u00ebm \u2013 lideri i Lig\u00ebs<\/em> b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u201cspastrim masiv\u201d t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb skenar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin kthimi i t\u00eb drejtave civile nga qeveria e udh\u00ebhequr nga Meloni mund ta vendos\u00eb Italin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb konflikti me Bashkimin Evropian nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i larg\u00ebt. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb situata edhe me Hungarin\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nj\u00eb rezolut\u00eb e fundit e Parlamentit Evropian tha se “nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohet m\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci e plot\u00eb”. Qeveria e Orbanit p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebrplasje t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb saj populiste, edhe pse vazhdon t\u00eb marr\u00eb miliarda n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb financimeve nga BE-ja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e Italis\u00eb<\/em> gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb rishikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb reform\u00eb kushtetuese q\u00eb u propozua nga partia fillimisht n\u00eb vitin 2018, por u refuzua nga Parlamenti. Reforma do ta mund\u00ebsonte presidentin t\u00eb zgjidhej drejtp\u00ebrdrejt dhe jo nga nj\u00eb kolegj zgjedhor. N\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00eb kryetar shteti i zgjedhur me vot\u00eb popullore duket m\u00eb demokratik, por gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb loj\u00eb. Kolegji zgjedhor i Italis\u00eb u prezantua nga kushtetuta e vitit 1948, e cila sanksiononte mbrojtjet antifashiste kund\u00ebr mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ardhshme t\u00eb marrjes s\u00eb qeveris\u00eb nga nj\u00eb demagog karizmatik. Me sa duket, sistemi politik i Italis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu parlamentar, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebn kryeministrin p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs si shef ekzekutiv i qeveris\u00eb; presidenca supozohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb thjesht\u00eb nj\u00eb rol formal, n\u00eb distanc\u00eb nga anshm\u00ebria e p\u00ebrditshme partiake. Por avokimi i “presidentializmit” nga V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e Italis\u00eb<\/em> si nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb shteti t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga dikush i fort\u00eb e me mandat popullor, natyrisht se i ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb disavantazh partit\u00eb e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb majt\u00eb t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb intervist\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb Venecia, Hillary Clinton gjithashtu vuri n\u00eb dukje se si partit\u00eb e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb duken m\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme n\u00eb promovimin e grave. \u201cGrat\u00eb si Meloni mbrohen nga patriarkati sepse ato jan\u00eb shpesh t\u00eb parat q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin shtyllat themelore t\u00eb pushtetit dhe privilegjit mashkullor\u201d, tha ajo. Slogani i partis\u00eb s\u00eb Melonit – “Zoti, Atdheu, Familja” – feston pik\u00ebrisht ato shtylla t\u00eb pushtetit. Slogani erdhi nga koha e diktatur\u00ebs s\u00eb Musolinit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ruth Ben-Ghiat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E p\u00ebrktheu: Riola Morina<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekstin origjinal mund ta gjeni n\u00eb:  https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2022\/09\/giorgia-meloni-italy-election-fascism-mussolini\/671515\/?fbclid=IwAR2rVUL86CZmxHHBTrDocrAVxb1gqCHCQrHBkadW6AueYSrMIEzZHB1543g<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4805,"template":"","class_list":["post-4804","lexo-post","type-lexo-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZgjedhja e Melonit hap drejt rikthimit t\u00eb fashizmit n\u00eb Itali - QIKA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/qika.org\/lexime\/zgjedhja-e-melonit-hap-drejt-rikthimit-te-fashizmit-ne-itali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zgjedhja e Melonit hap drejt rikthimit t\u00eb fashizmit n\u00eb Itali - QIKA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cZgjedhja e kryeministres s\u00eb par\u00eb grua n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje nga e kaluara dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb sigurisht nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e mir\u00eb\u201d, tha Hillary Clinton p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gazetare italiane n\u00eb Festivalin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Filmit n\u00eb Venecia n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji. 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