Flamuri ikonik i Krenaris\u00eb, i par\u00eb shpeshher\u00eb i vendosur p\u00ebrpara sht\u00ebpive, lokaleve, dhe paradave n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se ve\u00e7 nj\u00eb shfaqje ngjyrash. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi p\u00ebr krenarin\u00eb LGBTQIA+, nj\u00eb simbol i hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb sigurta dhe nj\u00eb emblem\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Komuniteti LGBTQ+ ekziston kudo \u2013 ashtu si\u00e7 ekziston ylberi,” thot\u00eb Robert Kesten, drejtor ekzekutiv i Muzeut Stonewall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kur u val\u00ebvit p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb flamuri i ylberit?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitje p\u00ebr Parad\u00ebn e Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Gejve dhe Lezbikeve n\u00eb San Francisko m\u00eb 25 qershor 1978, Harvey Milk, i cili ishte nj\u00eb politikan amerikan dhe i pari homoseksual q\u00eb u zgjodh n\u00eb poste publike n\u00eb Kaliforni,<\/p>\n\n\n\n i dha Gilbert Bakerit, nj\u00eb veteran homoseksual, drag queen, aktivist dhe artist, detyr\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb simbol q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte komunitetin LGBTQIA+.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Flamuri i par\u00eb i krijuar me tet\u00eb ngjyrat e ylberit nga Baker, i cili mendonte se shprehte g\u00ebzimin, bukurin\u00eb dhe fuqin\u00eb e komunitetit LGBTQIA+, u frym\u00ebzua nga flamuri amerikan. “N\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb \u201970-ta, krenaria komb\u00ebtare nacionaliste ishte n\u00eb kulmin e saj p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb 200-vjetorit t\u00eb themelimit t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, dhe homofobia ishte shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb amerikane. P\u00ebrdorimi i simboleve komb\u00ebtare shtet\u00ebrore p\u00ebr krenarin\u00eb e homoseksual\u00ebve rezononte me shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz homoseksual,” thot\u00eb Christopher Ewing, profesor ndihm\u00ebs i historis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Purdue-it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ky flamur p\u00ebrfshinte ngjyr\u00ebn roz\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb simbolizuar seksin; t\u00eb kuqen p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn; portokalli p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrimin; t\u00eb verdh\u00ebn p\u00ebr diellin; t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr p\u00ebr natyr\u00ebn; bruz p\u00ebr magjin\u00eb; kalt\u00ebr p\u00ebr harmonin\u00eb; dhe lejla p\u00ebr t\u00eb simbolizuar shpirtin. Pas vrasjes s\u00eb Harvey Milk n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 1978, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr flamurin u rrit, \u00e7ka \u00e7oi n\u00eb heqjen e ngjyrave roz\u00eb dhe bruz ishte p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kufizimeve n\u00eb prodhim. Gjasht\u00eb ngjyrat e ylberit t\u00eb mbetura pastaj u b\u00ebn\u00eb simbol i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm i krenaris\u00eb queer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Si u b\u00eb flamuri i ylberit m\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Flamuri i ylberit t\u00eb Baker \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar shum\u00eb her\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs. \u201cEvolucioni i flamurit t\u00eb ylberit pasqyron sesi komuniteti queer vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e rac\u00ebs dhe gjinis\u00eb. Ndryshimet e fundit t\u00eb flamurit vendosin n\u00eb qend\u00ebr personat queer BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and people of color) dhe njer\u00ebzit jokonform gjinor, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrballen me diskriminim n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat queer\u201d, thot\u00eb Cookie Woolner, profesor i asociuar i historis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Memphis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb vitin 2017, flamuri Philly Pride u shpalos n\u00eb Bashkin\u00eb e Filadelfias, i cili qe krijuar nga Zyra e \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve LGBT n\u00eb Filadelfia n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e Amber Hikes. Ky version p\u00ebrfshin vija t\u00eb zeza dhe kafe n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb komunitetin QTBIPOC (Queer, Trans, Black, Indigenous People of Color), t\u00eb cil\u00ebt historikisht jan\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar nga l\u00ebvizjet LGBT edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr faktit q\u00eb ata ballafaqohen me sfida t\u00eb dyfishta si minoritete – edhe me paragjykim edhe me dhun\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “P\u00ebrfshirja e QTBIPOC luajti rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb rebelimin e Stonewall-it. K\u00ebto ngjyra shtes\u00eb i nderojn\u00eb dhe e kthejn\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen te ta”, thot\u00eb Rebekkah Mulholland, profesore ndihm\u00ebse e historis\u00eb n\u00eb CSU Sacramento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb vitin 2018, emblema e ylberit u p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsua nga artisti jobinar, Daniel Quasar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vijat e bardha, roz\u00eb t\u00eb hapur dhe kalt\u00ebr t\u00eb flamurit t\u00eb krenaris\u00eb trans, duke simbolizuar nj\u00eb angazhim p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. “Flamuri Progresiv i Krenaris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar zhdukjen e QTBIPOC p\u00ebrbrenda komunitetit,” thot\u00eb Ewing. “Ai e rip\u00ebrfshiu ngjyr\u00ebn roz\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga ngjyrat origjinale t\u00eb flamurit t\u00eb ylberit q\u00eb pastaj u p\u00ebrdor n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb ri.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vijat me ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb dhe kafe marrin form\u00ebn \u201cV\u201d t\u00eb cilat mbushen me ngjyrat kalt\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7elur, roz\u00eb dhe t\u00eb bardh\u00eb t\u00eb flamurit trans. “\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijm\u00eb njer\u00ebzit trans sepse ata\/ato shpesh kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb front t\u00eb aktivizmit dhe jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me pasojat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shkeljes s\u00eb tyre gjinore”, thot\u00eb Woolner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb vitin 2020, u shfaq nj\u00eb flamur i ri i krenaris\u00eb LGBTQIA+, Flamuri i Personave Queer me Ngjyr\u00eb. Edhe pse dizajneri mbetet i panjohur, flamuri n\u00ebnvizon barazin\u00eb queer dhe raciale duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb motivin e Black Lives Matter me grushtin e rezistenc\u00ebs t\u00eb ngritur, q\u00eb shfaq\u00eb ngjyrat e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. Ewing thot\u00eb se “l\u00ebvizja politike q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb krijimin e flamurit t\u00eb ylberit n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb \u201970-ta \u00ebsht\u00eb e pakuptueshme n\u00ebse nuk merren parasysh kontributet e QTBIPOC” dhe q\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e QTBIPOC “v\u00ebrteton vendin e pandryshuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me ngjyr\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen LGBTQIA+”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Versioni m\u00eb i ri i flamurit t\u00eb Krenaris\u00eb, i cili p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb interseksualitetin, u krijua n\u00eb vitin 2021 nga Valentino Vecchietti, nj\u00eb gazetare dhe personazh mediatik interseks. “Flamujt e Krenaris\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb jo p\u00ebr t\u00eb na p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb na shnd\u00ebrruar, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb reflektuar ekzistenc\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb larmishme”, thot\u00eb ajo. “P\u00ebrfshirja nuk mund t\u00eb supozohet; \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb ta shohim at\u00eb.” Flamuri bazohet mbi dizajnin e Flamurit Progresiv duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb rreth t\u00eb vjollce brenda nj\u00eb trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshi t\u00eb verdh\u00eb, i cili simbolizon krenarin\u00eb interseks. Ky flamur tani ka 11 ngjyra dhe e ka referenc\u00ebn e emblemit origjinal t\u00eb Flamurit t\u00eb Krenaris\u00eb, i krijuar nga Baker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Flamuri i Bakerit ka kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr shum\u00eb rishikime dhe gjithashtu pritet t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb riimagjinohet. “Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb e shohim se sa i gjer\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb spektri i identitetit njer\u00ebzor, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb flamurit do t\u00eb ket\u00eb,” thot\u00eb Kesten. “N\u00eb nj\u00eb komunitet kreativ t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar vazhdimisht n\u00eb aktiviz\u00ebm, flamuri do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb evoluoj\u00eb.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n