Pandemia COVID-19 dhe pasojat e saj fshin\u00eb progresin e grave q\u00eb u zhvillua nd\u00ebr vite. Mbi gati dy vite pas pandemis\u00eb, barazia gjinore n\u00eb rrafshin e pun\u00ebsimit vet\u00ebm se \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar, k\u00ebshtu duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebsojn\u00eb d\u00ebme disproporcionale. D\u00ebme t\u00eb tilla vin\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e strukturave e normave shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb pranishme edhe para k\u00ebsaj pandemie. Rikthimi i grave n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn private u b\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr dy shkaqe: bllokimet q\u00eb iu imponuan sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb prodhimit dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve ku grat\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbi-p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuara e ku ato shpesh punojn\u00eb me marr\u00ebveshje pune joformale, si dhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbylljes s\u00eb \u00e7erdheve p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb q\u00eb detyruan grat\u00eb, n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pun\u00ebn e t\u00eb kujdesen p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr gjith\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, pakoja e ringjalljes ekonomike nuk ofroi ndihmesa t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb politika t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta gjinore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb nivel global, midis viteve 2019 dhe 2020, pun\u00ebsimi i grave ra me 4.2%, duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb 54 milion\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr pun\u00ebsimi i burrave ra me 3%.[1]<\/a> N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ndodhi i nj\u00ebjti fenomen, vet\u00ebm se mori p\u00ebrmasa shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Pun\u00ebt me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrim t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtoreve gra n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb karakterizohen nga faktor\u00eb si paga e ul\u00ebt, orari i gjat\u00eb i pun\u00ebs, mund\u00ebsia e kufizuar p\u00ebr ngritje n\u00eb karrier\u00eb si dhe dhuna e ngacmimi. Sipas Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, shkalla e pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb mesin e grave n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 14.1%, krahasuar me 44% p\u00ebr burrat. Kur goditi pandemia, shuarja e shum\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs vendosi grat\u00eb punonj\u00ebse n\u00eb rrezikun e rikthimit n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn private. Q\u00eb nga periudhat e para kur pandemia mori hov, 8% e grave kosovare kan\u00eb humbur vendin e pun\u00ebs.[2]<\/a> Por edhe tek fuqia pun\u00ebtore e grave ekziston pabarazia. Si \u00e7do r\u00ebnie ekonomike tjet\u00ebr edhe pandemia e COVID-19 ka goditur m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti ato gra q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb pagave. Ky fakt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb parasysh n\u00eb pakon e ringjalljes ekonomike t\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb vitit 2021<\/a>. Masa 1.3. nga kjo pako thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn grua q\u00eb nuk ka qen\u00eb e pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb 3 muajt e fundit q\u00eb nga publikimi i pakos, e q\u00eb pun\u00ebsohet m\u00eb pas, do b\u00ebhet subvencionimi i 50% t\u00eb pag\u00ebs p\u00ebr 3 muajt e par\u00eb, deri n\u00eb maksimumin prej 150 euro n\u00eb muaj. Kjo mas\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihet si inkurajim p\u00ebr grat\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019i bashkohen fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, megjithat\u00eb ajo d\u00ebshton t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si mjet konkret p\u00ebr arritjen e k\u00ebtij q\u00ebllimi duke ditur se gjetja e nj\u00eb vendi t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr grat\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb sfid\u00eb ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Arsyeja tjet\u00ebr e dukshme q\u00eb grat\u00eb mbesin jasht\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb sepse ato jan\u00eb subjekt i mbingarkes\u00ebs me pun\u00ebn e papaguar. Grat\u00eb humb\u00ebn vendet e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb disproporcionale, por forca kryesore q\u00eb i t\u00ebrhoqi ato n\u00eb mbylljen n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn private \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e or\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb papaguar. Kjo pun\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb kujdesin p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, shkollimin e tyre n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, kujdesin p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit e shum\u00eb aktivitete tjera. Gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb pandemis\u00eb rreth 42%<\/a> e grave raportuan se i kushtojn\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb madhe pun\u00ebve t\u00eb papaguara, krahasuar me 19% t\u00eb burrave.[3]<\/a> Duke ditur se n\u00eb rastet m\u00eb t\u00eb shumta ishin grat\u00eb ato q\u00eb mor\u00ebn p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr kujdesin p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, mbyllja e \u00e7erdheve publike e private, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt ndikoi n\u00eb rritjen e barr\u00ebs s\u00eb kujdesit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve p\u00ebr to. N\u00eb vend se t\u00eb kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigjet me masa barazuese, qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs prezantoi mas\u00ebn 3.5 p\u00ebr pagesat p\u00ebr lehonat<\/a>. Kjo mas\u00eb paraqet regresion, sidomos p\u00ebr perspektiv\u00ebn feministe q\u00eb parasheh pushimin prind\u00ebror si thelb\u00ebsor n\u00eb kritik\u00ebn ndaj pun\u00ebs s\u00eb papaguar q\u00eb bie mbi grat\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Faktor\u00ebt e lartp\u00ebrmendur theksojn\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rikuperim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm gjinor p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj d\u00ebmeve disproporcionale q\u00eb pandemia e COVID-19 solli mbi grat\u00eb. Hamend\u00ebsimi se vet\u00ebm grat\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr kujdesin e familjar\u00ebve dhe pun\u00ebt e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb ka sjell\u00eb politika q\u00eb shohin natalitetin si fuqizim e pavar\u00ebsim. Injorimi i grave q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb pagave ka sjell\u00eb politika q\u00eb nuk e shohin integrimin gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs si t\u00eb domosdosh\u00ebm. Ligji p\u00ebr Barazi Gjinore n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb obligon qeverin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb perspektiv\u00ebn gjinore gjat\u00eb hartimit t\u00eb politikave. Megjithat\u00eb nj\u00eb obligim t\u00eb till\u00eb qeveria nuk duket se e ka zbatuar gjat\u00eb hartimit t\u00eb Pakos s\u00eb Ringjalljes Ekonomike. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb rikthim t\u00eb grave n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs si dhe p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsimin e mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb t\u00eb tyre nevojitet nj\u00eb plan afatgjat\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me sfidat q\u00eb ka sjell\u00eb pandemia e COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> Organizata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Pun\u00ebs , P\u00ebrmbledhje Politikash: Building Forward Fairer: Women\u2019s rights to Work and at work at the core of the COVID-19 recovery<\/em>, Korrik 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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