{"id":2871,"date":"2021-10-06T12:21:09","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T11:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qika.org\/?post_type=thelle-post&p=2871"},"modified":"2021-10-06T13:51:10","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:51:10","slug":"politika-eshte-pune-per-gra","status":"publish","type":"thelle-post","link":"https:\/\/qika.org\/en\/thelle-post\/politika-eshte-pune-per-gra\/","title":{"rendered":"Politika \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr gra!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Konstatimi se \u201cpolitika \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr burra\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtues ndaj grave. Duke par\u00eb sfer\u00ebn publike si hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr veprim vet\u00ebm t\u00eb burrave, grat\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nuk po arrijn\u00eb as ta shohin si mund\u00ebsi angazhimin p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje publike. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, subjektet politike jan\u00eb treguar mjaft t\u00eb ngurta duke mos punuar fare n\u00eb programe gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse. Shifrat e larta t\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe jo-aktivitetit n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, pamund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar pron\u00eb, kujdesi ndaj t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve dhe pun\u00ebt e papaguara jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr arsyet kryesore q\u00eb grat\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbesin t\u00eb pa p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb jet\u00ebn politike.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur flitet p\u00ebr gruan dhe angazhimin politik t\u00eb saj, me apo pa vet\u00ebdije ekziston nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb diskutohen si dy kategori t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb ndara. Zakonisht tem\u00ebs s\u00eb till\u00eb i referohemi si \u201cGrat\u00eb dhe Politika\u201d, ndon\u00ebse nuk veprojm\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kur flasim p\u00ebr burrat politikan\u00eb. Aq u vler\u00ebsohet angazhimi, sa jo rrall\u00eb her\u00eb edhe n\u00eb diskutime publike quhen \u201cburr\u00ebshtetas\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjith\u00ebse diskutimi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e grave n\u00eb jet\u00ebn publike \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i gjer\u00eb dhe nuk ngec\u00eb tek shifrat e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit, statistikat n\u00eb nivel vendor dhe global tregojn\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr pabarazin\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parlamenti Evropian aktualisht p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet 63% prej burrave. Kjo n\u00ebnkupton pothuajse 200 an\u00ebtar\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb burra sesa gra brenda Parlamentit Evropian. N\u00eb 10 shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb Bullgaria, Republika \u00c7eke, Qiproja, Irlanda, Letonia, Hungaria, Malta, Rumania dhe Sllovakia, burrat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 80% t\u00eb parlamenteve komb\u00ebtare. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb BE-n\u00eb, 85% e kryetar\u00ebve t\u00eb bashkive jan\u00eb burra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zgjedhjet e parakohshme parlamentare t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb soll\u00ebn rritje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb grave deputete. Nga 120 ul\u00ebse sa ka gjithsej Kuvendi i Kosov\u00ebs, 36.6% e tyre tani u takojn\u00eb grave deputete. L\u00ebvizja Vet\u00ebvendosje p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohet me 23 deputete, Partia Demokratike e Kosov\u00ebs ka gjasht\u00eb deputete, Lidhja Demokratike e Kosov\u00ebs pes\u00eb deputete, nga tre gra deputete kan\u00eb Aleanca p\u00ebr Ardhm\u00ebrin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs dhe Lista Serbe si dhe kat\u00ebr deputete jan\u00eb nga komunitetet tjera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha komunat e Kosov\u00ebs vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtohen nga burrat si dhe nj\u00eb num\u00ebr shum\u00eb i madh i pozitave me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi shtet\u00ebrore, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsministrat dhe n\u00ebnkryetar\u00ebt e komunave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

QIKA ka analizuar nga perspektiva feministe fushat\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve parlamentare t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, ku p\u00ebrmes monitorimit e analiz\u00ebs ka argumentuar se grat\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht ishin t\u00eb n\u00ebn-p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsura n\u00eb lista zgjedhore, debate televizive e tubime publike si dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjet gjinore ishin t\u00eb pa p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb programet zgjedhore t\u00eb subjekteve politike. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura jan\u00eb analizuar dhe komentuar p\u00ebrmes intervistave me gra politikane t\u00eb subjekteve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb kjo analiz\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb sa m\u00eb e plot\u00eb, QIKA ka tentuar t\u00eb realizoj intervista edhe me shefat e shtabeve t\u00eb partive politike n\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit parlamentare por p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Lidhjes Demokratike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe Aleanc\u00ebs p\u00ebr Ardhm\u00ebrin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, L\u00ebvizja Vet\u00ebvendosje dhe Partia Demokratike e Kosov\u00ebs nuk i jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur ftes\u00ebs son\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kujdesi ndaj familjes dhe mungesa e t\u00eb ardhurave po izolon grat\u00eb n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn private<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para se flasim p\u00ebr munges\u00ebn e grave n\u00eb pozita drejtuese, apo numrit t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb aktivisteve politike, ne duhet t\u00eb shtrojm\u00eb diskutimin n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrgjigjemi pyetjes: Pse \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe sfiduese p\u00ebrfshirja e vajzave dhe grave n\u00eb aktivitete politike dhe p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn publike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb publikuar nga National Democratic Institute d\u00ebshmohet se ka p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim n\u00eb perceptimin e udh\u00ebheqjes nga grat\u00eb dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb kuptuarit e barrierave me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen grat\u00eb. \u201cShumica e publikut beson se p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb familjare jan\u00eb arsyeja pse nuk ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb gra n\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi. Nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb gjithashtu v\u00ebren se ngurrimi nga burrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb grat\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrparojn\u00eb dhe format m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera t\u00eb diskriminimit gjinor ishin shkaqet kryesore t\u00eb pabarazive gjinore n\u00eb udh\u00ebheqje\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb 32.3% e grave jan\u00eb t\u00eb papuna, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb 79.2% e grave jan\u00eb jo aktive n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs (q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton q\u00eb as nuk jan\u00eb duke k\u00ebrkuar vend pune). Duke qen\u00eb t\u00eb varura financiarisht nga burrat e familjes, grat\u00eb obligohen q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha pun\u00ebt e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb e kujdesin ndaj f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb moshuarve, e duke pasur barr\u00ebn kryesore p\u00ebr pun\u00ebt e papaguara ato nuk po arrijn\u00eb as t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb vende pune. Edhe ato pak gra q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuara, kryejn\u00eb poashtu pun\u00ebt e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, kjo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndarjes tradicionale t\u00eb roleve gjinore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grat\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrballen me munges\u00ebn e mb\u00ebshtetjes nga familjet e tyre dhe kjo jo rrall\u00ebher\u00eb dekurajon ato q\u00eb t\u00eb synojn\u00eb pozita udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sibel Halimi, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse politike e Lidhjes Demokratike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, shpjegon se bot\u00ebkuptimet e krijuara p\u00ebr vajzat gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb socializmit i pengojn\u00eb ato p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje n\u00eb politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVajzat rriten me iden\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr sfer\u00ebn private dhe k\u00ebto stereotipe e  paragjykime pastaj pengojn\u00eb grat\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb madhore t\u00eb angazhohen politikisht. Historikisht politika \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar si terren i burrave. Nj\u00eb terren i cili duket sikur \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsuar nga kjo gjini dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ky dimension i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb ka krijuar nj\u00eb ambient shoq\u00ebror maskilinist ku grat\u00eb ndihen t\u00eb pafuqishme p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Halimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duke pasur parasysh t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi, duke ditur koh\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrkushtimin q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon angazhimi n\u00eb parti politike dhe gara zgjedhore, grat\u00eb shpesh e kan\u00eb thuajse t\u00eb pamundur t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb jet\u00eb aktive n\u00eb politik\u00eb. Sipas raportit t\u00eb Demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Veprim (DNV), sa i p\u00ebrket pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb grave n\u00eb fushat\u00eb zgjedhore dhe pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb tyre si fol\u00ebse nga subjektet politike q\u00eb ato kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar, v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb diskrepanc\u00eb e theksuar n\u00eb raport me burrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pjes\u00ebmarrja e grave n\u00eb fushat\u00eb si dhe pjes\u00ebmarrja e tyre si fol\u00ebse ka qen\u00eb tejet e ul\u00ebt, respektivisht n\u00ebn 30%-shin e ngjarjeve t\u00eb monitoruara nga DNV. Grat\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb prezente n\u00eb ngjarje t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore vet\u00ebm 24% n\u00eb raport me burrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cV\u00ebrejm\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb grave t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb fol\u00ebse gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore, mir\u00ebpo kjo rritje \u00ebsht\u00eb tejet e vog\u00ebl n\u00eb raport me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb grave n\u00eb ngjarjet e v\u00ebzhguara, ku grat\u00eb fol\u00ebse t\u00eb subjekteve politike kan\u00eb qen\u00eb vet\u00ebm 5% m\u00eb lart\u00eb, apo 27% n\u00eb raport me burrat\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numrat ishin relativisht t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb edhe n\u00eb zgjedhjet parlamentare t\u00eb vitit 2019. Sipas DNV, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha aktivitetet e organizuara nga subjektet politike, vet\u00ebm 25.3% e fol\u00ebsve kan\u00eb qen\u00eb gra, derisa numri i pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve gra n\u00eb fushat\u00eb zgjedhore ishte vet\u00ebm rreth 25%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arb\u00ebrie Nagavci, Ministre e Arsimit, Shkenc\u00ebs, Teknologjis\u00eb dhe Inovacionit nga radh\u00ebt e L\u00ebvizjes Vet\u00ebvendosje, thot\u00eb se sfidat e p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb grave n\u00eb gara zgjedhore jan\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb shumta se sa t\u00eb burrave. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera Nagavci p\u00ebrmend si v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr grat\u00eb politikane presionin dhe sulmet q\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb rrjete sociale apo n\u00eb media. Sipas nj\u00eb hulumtimi t\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb Balkan Insight, dhuna online ndaj grave n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb po e d\u00ebmton gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u2019u angazhuar n\u00eb jet\u00ebn politike dhe publike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cShum\u00eb her\u00eb gjat\u00eb fushatave zgjedhore ku k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb l\u00ebvizet nga nj\u00eb qytet n\u00eb tjetrin, grat\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb pengesa t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirjes p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb obligimeve familjare sepse dihet q\u00eb ato n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr familjen. Poashtu ekonomikisht grat\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb pozit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pafavorshme se burrat, ku nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e grave kan\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb aspektin logjistik, disa prej tyre nuk kan\u00eb leje t\u00eb vozitjes, disa nuk kan\u00eb vetur\u00eb t\u00eb veten, disa kan\u00eb problem t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt etj.\u201d, shpjegon Nagavci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parat\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb madh n\u00eb garat zgjedhore. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, grat\u00eb kandidate jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb materialet elektorale. Kjo p\u00ebr faktin se fondet shpesh menaxhohen nga burrat brenda partive por edhe n\u00eb ato raste kur ndahen barabart\u00eb, ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb pamjaftueshme p\u00ebr realizimin e nj\u00eb fushate serioze, duke pasur parasysh situat\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grat\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht kan\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb ardhura financiare andaj arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb “blejn\u00eb” m\u00eb pak hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr veten, e si rezultat p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb gar\u00eb t\u00eb pabarabart\u00eb zgjedhore me burrat. Billbordat, spotet televizive apo reklamat n\u00eb portale ishin t\u00eb dominuara duksh\u00ebm nga burrat edhe n\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit parlamentare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cP\u00ebrve\u00e7 fotografive q\u00eb jan\u00eb realizuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kandidat\u00ebt, t\u00eb tjerat \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb mbulohen vet var\u00ebsisht sa e ke buxhetin. Ju e dini se n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb pare jan\u00eb burra dhe ata q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr emisione jan\u00eb kryesisht burra. Dom\u00ebth\u00ebn\u00eb aq sa ke pas pare, aq ke me pas billborda\u201d, shpjegon Valdete Idrizi deputete e Partis\u00eb Demokratike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Time Kadrijaj, deputete nga Aleanca p\u00ebr Ardhm\u00ebrin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, e konsideron si vendim personal shum\u00ebn e kostos q\u00eb shpenzon nj\u00eb kandidat p\u00ebr fushat\u00eb zgjedhore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSecili deputet e mendon ve\u00e7 e ve\u00e7 qysh e bon fushat\u00ebn zgjedhore, a don me bo reklama ma shum\u00eb, a don me bo billborda m\u00eb shum\u00eb apo si intereson hi\u00e7, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendim personal. Un\u00eb nuk jam ithtare e billbordave se nuk besoj q\u00eb billbordi ka me m\u2019sjell\u00eb vot\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokraci p\u00ebr Zhvillim (D4D) ka publikuar k\u00ebt\u00eb vit nj\u00eb raport mbi financimin e fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore nga grat\u00eb kandidat\u00eb ku ka gjetur se asnj\u00ebra nga subjektet politike nuk kan\u00eb rregullore t\u00eb brendshme p\u00ebr fonde t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin grat\u00eb kandidate n\u00eb fushat\u00eb zgjedhore. Sipas k\u00ebtij raporti 75% e t\u00eb anketuarave ndjehen t\u00eb diskriminuara brenda subjekteve politike n\u00eb procesin e ndarjes s\u00eb resurseve humane dhe financiare gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb hulumtim t\u00eb publikuar nga Preportr mbi zgjedhjet parlamentare t\u00eb vitit 2017 v\u00ebrehet se burrat kandidat\u00eb kan\u00eb investuar duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb materiale promovuese se sa grat\u00eb kandidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPreportr ka gjetur se nga 746 reklama n\u00eb portalet informative, 82.31% reklamonin kandidat\u00ebt burra dhe vet\u00ebm 17.69% grat\u00eb. Rezultate t\u00eb ngjashme kan\u00eb dalur edhe nga monitorimi i reklamave n\u00eb gazetat ditore. Nga 218 reklama t\u00eb monitoruara p\u00ebr n\u00ebnt\u00eb dit\u00eb fushat\u00eb (me 4 qershor nuk ka pasur gazeta), vet\u00ebm 19.27% promovonin grat\u00eb kandidate nd\u00ebrsa 80.73% burrat. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 kostos s\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb spoti reklamues, kandidat\u00ebt kan\u00eb paguar shum\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn n\u00eb televizione. Meq\u00eb reklamat e tilla kan\u00eb kushtuar shum\u00eb, grat\u00eb kandidate kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb jen\u00eb shum\u00eb pak prezente n\u00eb televizione. Nga 40559 sekonda reklama t\u00eb monitoruar, Preportr ka gjetur se 88.36% e tyre promovonin burrat kurse 11.64% grat\u00eb\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hulumtim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grat\u00eb jasht\u00eb listave zgjedhore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tremb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vite pas konsolidimit t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs jan\u00eb mbajtur 5 pal\u00eb zgjedhje parlamentare, e 8 sosh nga paslufta deri m\u00eb tash. Pa marr\u00eb parasysh presionin e organizatave joqeveritare dhe bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, partit\u00eb politike kan\u00eb vazhduar t\u00eb kandidojn\u00eb gra n\u00eb lista zgjedhore vet\u00ebm sa p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrmbushur obligimet ligjore. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe grat\u00eb kandidate p\u00ebr deputete e kan\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar shum\u00eb her\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb por edhe mb\u00ebshtetjen q\u00eb e g\u00ebzojn\u00eb nga elektorati. Mir\u00ebpo, kjo asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk ka mjaftuar q\u00eb partit\u00eb politike t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim t\u00eb barabart\u00eb gjinor n\u00eb listat zgjedhore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe n\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit parlamentare t\u00eb gjitha subjektet kan\u00eb shkelur Ligjin p\u00ebr Barazi Gjinore q\u00eb parasheh p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim 50\/50 t\u00eb burrave dhe t\u00eb grave. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr renditja n\u00eb lista zgjedhore ka vazhduar me trendin thuajse t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb tek t\u00eb gjitha partit\u00eb ku \u00e7do e treta \u00ebsht\u00eb grua, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb burrat kishin numra ky\u00e7 e m\u00eb t\u00eb vrejtsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n \"\"<\/div>\n\n\n

Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi p\u00ebr media n\u00eb Aleanc\u00ebn p\u00ebr Ardhm\u00ebrin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, Lulzim Blaka, tregon se partia t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i p\u00ebrket zakonisht ka problem p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim t\u00eb barabart\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e deg\u00ebve m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa n\u00eb qend\u00ebr. Sipas tij n\u00eb tubime t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj partie pjes\u00ebmarrja e grave nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e ul\u00ebt, por kur vie puna tek kandidimi gj\u00ebrat ndryshojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSa i p\u00ebrket angazhimit t\u00eb grave direkt n\u00eb politik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb goxha problem, rrall\u00ebher\u00eb kalohet pragu 30%. Na n\u00eb zgjedhjet e kalume e kemi kalu pragun p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kandidate, kena dasht\u00eb ma shum\u00eb por nuk ka pas\u00eb interesim. Jo q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb jep mund\u00ebsia por nuk ka pas\u00eb interesim\u201d, thot\u00eb Blaka. Sipas tij \u00ebsht\u00eb urgjente q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet harmonizimi i Ligjit p\u00ebr Zgjedhjet e P\u00ebrgjithshme dhe atij p\u00ebr Barazi Gjinore n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb partit\u00eb ta ken\u00eb me t\u00eb qart\u00eb obligimin ligjor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin mendim ndan edhe Time Kadrijaj. \u201cNdonj\u00ebher\u00eb grat\u00eb hezitojn\u00eb me qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb aktive e politik\u00ebs pasi q\u00eb mjaftohen me nj\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe me iu kthy aktivitetit familjar, sht\u00ebpiak dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb hezitojn\u00eb me qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb aktive e politik\u00ebs\u201d, deklaron ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe Nagavci fajin p\u00ebr mosp\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim t\u00eb barabart\u00eb ia l\u00eb edhe hezitimit t\u00eb grave p\u00ebr tu p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb lista zgjedhore. \u201cNe kemi insistuar mjaftuesh\u00ebm q\u00eb me pas num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb grave kandidate, por k\u00ebtu ka qen\u00eb shum\u00eb shpesh hezitimi nga ana e grave\u201d, thot\u00eb ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por Vlora Dumoshi, deputete e Lidhjes Demokratike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb dekurajuese mungesa e p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb grave n\u00eb lista zgjedhore si dhe renditja e pa drejt\u00eb brenda listave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe n\u00eb zgjedhjet lokale q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb mbahen n\u00eb 17 tetor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, grat\u00eb ngel\u00ebn t\u00eb n\u00ebnp\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuara n\u00eb lista zgjedhore p\u00ebr k\u00ebshilltare komunale, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb nga mbi 160 kandidat\u00eb p\u00ebr kryetar t\u00eb Komunave, partit\u00eb politike shqiptare ua kan\u00eb besuar kandidatur\u00ebn vet\u00ebm 9 grave p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr me komunat e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para zgjedhjeve qendrore t\u00eb vitit 2019, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb deklarate publike, Avokati i Popullit ka theksuar z\u00ebsh\u00ebm q\u00eb dispozitat e Ligjit p\u00ebr Barazi Gjinore kan\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi ndaj dispozitave t\u00eb Ligjit p\u00ebr Zgjedhjet e P\u00ebrgjithshme. Kjo vlen p\u00ebr dy arsye kryesore: 1. Ligji p\u00ebr Barazi Gjinore \u00ebsht\u00eb ligj i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb sa i p\u00ebrket garantimit, mbrojtjes dhe promovimit t\u00eb barazis\u00eb gjinore, dhe ligjet e ve\u00e7anta kan\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi mbi ligjet e p\u00ebrgjithshme, dhe 2. Ligji p\u00ebr Barazi Gjinore \u00ebsht\u00eb i miratuar m\u00eb von\u00eb (2015) krahas Ligjit p\u00ebr Zgjedhjet e P\u00ebrgjithshme dhe detyrimisht k\u00ebrkon zbatim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas raportit t\u00eb publikuar nga NDI p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrjen e grave n\u00eb politik\u00eb, partive n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb shpesh u mungojn\u00eb proceset e qarta e t\u00eb formalizuara p\u00ebr identifikimin, propozimin, p\u00ebrzgjedhjen dhe vendosjen e kandidat\u00ebve n\u00eb listat e tyre, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr grat\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb navigojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr procese joformale, t\u00eb dominuara nga burrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKur u pyet\u00ebn p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gjat\u00eb intervistave dhe grupeve t\u00eb fokusit, shumica e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb partive politike nuk ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb tregonin p\u00ebr procedurat e zyrtarizuara, t\u00eb zbatuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. Ishte e qart\u00eb nga hulumtimi cil\u00ebsor se p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn minimale p\u00ebr kuot\u00ebn zgjedhore, shum\u00eb parti p\u00ebrzgjedhin grat\u00eb kandidate n\u00eb minut\u00ebn e fundit dhe k\u00ebshtu duke i kushtuar koh\u00eb dhe burime t\u00eb pamjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u2019u mund\u00ebsuar atyre t\u00eb drejtojn\u00eb fushata efektive. P\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e grave p\u00ebrtej k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb kuot\u00ebs duket se burojn\u00eb nga motivimet personale dhe jo institucionale, me nj\u00eb t\u00eb intervistuar burr\u00eb q\u00eb sugjeron se \u201cende nuk jemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku grat\u00eb do t\u00eb ngrihen dhe do t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb vende\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n \"\"<\/div>\n\n\n

Duke pasur parasysh ritmin e ngadalt\u00eb me t\u00eb cilin n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn rritej numri i grave n\u00eb pozita vendimmarr\u00ebse, jan\u00eb shtuar thirrjet p\u00ebr metoda m\u00eb efikase p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb ekuilib\u00ebr gjinor n\u00eb institucionet politike. Kuotat paraqesin nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb till\u00eb. Futja e sistemit t\u00eb kuotave p\u00ebr grat\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb kap\u00ebrcim cil\u00ebsor n\u00eb rrafshin e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit m\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb. Edhe pse r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e kuot\u00ebs gjinore shpesh ishte kritikuar dhe kund\u00ebrshtuar, ndikimi i saj n\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirjen e m\u00eb shum\u00eb grave n\u00eb Kuvendin e Kosov\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i vrejtsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit parlamentare numri i grave deputete q\u00eb fituan pa ndihm\u00ebn e kuot\u00ebs u rrit duksh\u00ebm p\u00ebr dallim prej viteve t\u00eb tjera. Zbatimi i legjislacionit p\u00ebr kuot\u00ebn gjinore ka hapur rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb gra politikane. N\u00eb disa raste grat\u00eb t\u00eb cilat her\u00ebn e par\u00eb e kan\u00eb fituar mandatin e deputetes p\u00ebrmes kuot\u00ebs, n\u00eb zgjedhjet e tjera jan\u00eb radhitur nd\u00ebr deputet\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb votuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Debatet e burrave<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pjes\u00ebmarrja e grave n\u00eb debatet televizive \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr gar\u00ebn e pabarabart\u00eb mes grave e burrave n\u00eb proceset zgjedhore. Kjo form\u00eb e pabarabart\u00eb e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit tregon se si partit\u00eb politike gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore u kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb burrave m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa grave q\u00eb t\u00eb prezantojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e tyre politike dhe p\u00ebrforcon paragjykimin se mendimet e grave p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje politike kan\u00eb pak r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para fillimit t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs QIKA u ka d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb let\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur partive politike duke k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb grat\u00eb politikane t\u00eb ken\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb paraqitje publike gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, edhe pas k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs ton\u00eb, gjat\u00eb faz\u00ebs s\u00eb monitorimit kemi hasur n\u00eb shp\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit t\u00eb grave kandidate krahasuar me burrat kandidat\u00eb. QIKA ka monitoruar debatet televizive p\u00ebr pes\u00eb kanale televizive t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb organizuar m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti debate gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs p\u00ebr zgjedhjet e jasht\u00ebzakonshme parlamentare n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Periudha e monitorimit pasqyron komplet dit\u00ebt e fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore nga data 3 shkurt deri m\u00eb dat\u00ebn 12 shkurt dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e subjekteve politike q\u00eb ishin garuese n\u00eb k\u00ebto zgjedhje.Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb nxjerra, n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi partit\u00eb politike n\u00eb k\u00ebto emisione jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar me 57 burra dhe vet\u00ebm 10 gra.<\/p>\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nita Luci, profesore n\u00eb Fakultetin Filozofik, thot\u00eb se shpeshher\u00eb producent\u00ebve ose gazetareve nuk iu bien nd\u00ebrmend grat\u00eb t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb ftohen n\u00eb debate televizive por n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr Luci thot\u00eb se kjo tregon edhe p\u00ebr injorim dhe munges\u00eb besimi p\u00ebr mendimet e grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi si shoq\u00ebri kemi ende problem me iu besu grave p\u00ebr \u00e7ka ato thon\u00eb, me iu besu se ato kan\u00eb dije, kan\u00eb njohuri edhe munden me artikulu ide\u201d, thot\u00eb ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luci argumenton se veshi jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb pak i trajnuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar nj\u00eb z\u00eb dhe tingull fem\u00ebror, kjo p\u00ebr shkak se hap\u00ebsira publike e mediatike sipas saj \u00ebsht\u00eb e dominuar prej nj\u00eb z\u00ebri dhe nj\u00eb perspektive shum\u00eb m\u00eb mashkullore. Sipas saj kjo ndikon tek grat\u00eb, \u00e7ofshin ato analiste apo politikane q\u00eb t\u00eb pyesin veten sa her\u00eb q\u00eb ftohen n\u00eb debate televizive \u201cMe cilin z\u00eb kam me fol\u00eb un\u00eb? Qysh kam me e artikulu veten? A kam me ju n\u00ebnshtru n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre diskursit ekzistues apo ndoshta kam me synu me e thy pak qat\u00eb struktur\u00eb p\u00ebr me ofru nj\u00eb form\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb folurit, argumentimit apo logjik\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokracia n\u00eb Veprim, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb matjen p\u00ebr kronika zgjedhore, me \u00e7\u2019rast t\u00eb gjeturat tregojn\u00eb se minutat q\u00eb kan\u00eb pasur grat\u00eb kandidate n\u00eb kronika jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm 7% n\u00eb krahasim me 93% p\u00ebr burra. N\u00eb debatet televizive t\u00eb monitoruara nga data 13 janar deri me dat\u00eb 12 shkurt, p\u00ebrqindja e grave kandidate n\u00eb k\u00ebto debate \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 20 %, nd\u00ebrkaq n\u00eb spote reklamuese p\u00ebrqindja e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb 16 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arb\u00ebrie Nagavci nga LVV thekson se faktor tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb n\u00ebn-p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin e grave n\u00eb debatet politike \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe pritshm\u00ebria e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb mbi dukjen e tyre. Sipas saj kjo krijon nj\u00eb presion mbi to dhe mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb faktor q\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb hezitimin e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur paraqitje mediatike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBesoj q\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve edhe grat\u00eb vet\u00eb presin t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura p\u00ebr nj\u00eb paraqitje n\u00eb emision televiziv, por n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr edhe pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve n\u00eb raport me grat\u00eb edhe gjykimi dhe vler\u00ebsimi i tyre p\u00ebr grat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kritere m\u00eb t\u00eb larta, gj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr burrat nuk ekziston. Mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe \u00e7\u00ebshtja e paraqitjes, pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb p\u00ebr aspektin fizik apo p\u00ebr pamjen e gruas jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta\u201d, shton ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas Valdete Idrizit, grat\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk hezitojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb debate televizive, mir\u00ebpo problemi q\u00ebndron se ato n\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve nuk njoftohen me koh\u00eb dhe k\u00ebshtu tentohet q\u00eb faji tu lihet atyre. \u201cUn\u00eb mendoj q\u00eb nuk iu \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb besimi sa duhet grave n\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim\u201d, deklaron ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb pyetjen se pse \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur duksh\u00ebm diskrepanca mes burrave dhe grave n\u00eb paraqitjet n\u00eb debatet televizive, Lul\u00ebzim Blaka nga AAK i cili nj\u00ebherit ka qen\u00eb edhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me publikun n\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit, shprehet se AAK si subjekt nuk ka b\u00ebr\u00eb ndonj\u00eb diskriminim me baz\u00eb gjinore. Ai thot\u00eb se d\u00ebrgimi i deputet\u00ebve n\u00eb debatet televizive \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb tem\u00ebs s\u00eb emisionit, me \u00e7\u2019rast jan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar profesionist\u00ebt e fush\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNa s\u2019kemi bo diskriminim absolutisht, por vet\u00ebm jemi shku me list\u00eb. Po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ekonomist, kemi k\u00ebqyr\u00eb p\u00ebr ekonomist\u00eb. Jena mundu me zgjedh\u00eb dikon q\u00eb nuk ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb debate t\u00eb m\u00ebhershme me e d\u00ebrgu. N\u00ebse ka q\u00ebllu ndonj\u00eb grua ekonomiste n\u00eb list\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb ja kena jep, e kemi thirr\u00eb, tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb se a ka pranu apo nuk ka pranu.\u201d- pohon Blaka. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb e pohojn\u00eb edhe deputetet Vlora Dumoshi nga LDK dhe Time Kadrijaj nga AAK, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se paraqitjet n\u00eb debatet politike b\u00ebhen n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikimit profesional dhe tem\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar p\u00ebr diskutim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa Sibel Halimi nd\u00ebrlidh\u00eb perceptimet tradicionale t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb me politik\u00ebn dhe median. \u201cMedia shp\u00ebrfaq\u00eb nj\u00eb realitet i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i krijuar nga shoq\u00ebria por n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pafajshme n\u00eb krijimin e k\u00ebsaj gjendje q\u00eb ekziston\u201d, u shpreh ajo, duke shtuar se mediat duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nga partit\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ftuar t\u00eb jen\u00eb specifikisht grat\u00eb politikane. Megjithat\u00eb, ajo pohon se LDK gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit i ka kushtuar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi tejet t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gruas, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb kuptimin simbolik, por si aktere q\u00eb ndihmon n\u00eb zhvillimin e partis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n

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P\u00ebr Time Kadrijaj, takimet me elektoratin e saj jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sesa pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb debatet televizive. Ajo pohon se ka qen\u00eb e ftuar por nuk ka pranuar ftes\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb agjendave elektorale t\u00eb saj. \u201cMeqen\u00ebse un\u00eb kom qen\u00eb deputete, kom qen\u00eb aktive, kom qen\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr debate televizive, kom thon jepnju hap\u00ebsir\u00eb grave t\u00eb reja q\u00eb jon kah Prishtina se n\u2019fund t\u2019fundit mu publiku m\u2019njeh q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i pesti mandate q\u00eb jom deputete\u201d, tha ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb realizuar nga Global Media Monitoring Project p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb 20 viteve n\u00eb nivel global grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 24% t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt lexojm\u00eb n\u00eb gazeta, i shohim n\u00eb media apo d\u00ebgjojm\u00eb n\u00eb radio. Sipas Global Media Monitoring Project, q\u00eb b\u00ebn matjen e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit t\u00eb grave n\u00eb media p\u00ebr \u00e7do 5 vjet, grat\u00eb paraqiten n\u00eb lajmet n\u00eb internet dhe media t\u00eb tjera dixhitale me 26%, nd\u00ebrsa sa i p\u00ebrket kategoris\u00eb s\u00eb lajmeve p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn, grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 16% t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb paraqiten n\u00eb storiet mediatike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrlidhja mes grave politikane dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit t\u00eb tyre mediatik \u00ebsht\u00eb prekur si \u00e7\u00ebshtje nga studiues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Pavar\u00ebsisht rritjes s\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb grave politikane, ato mbeten t\u00eb n\u00ebn-p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuara n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e medias. Kjo dukuri ndodh\u00eb edhe n\u00eb vendet si Norvegjia, q\u00eb konsiderohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb zhvillimin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb sa i p\u00ebrket barazis\u00eb gjinore. Nj\u00eb studim i b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb Norvegji tregon se vet\u00ebm 29% e politikan\u00ebve q\u00eb paraqiten n\u00eb lajme jan\u00eb gra, pra 10% m\u00eb pak sesa numri aktual i tyre q\u00eb jan\u00eb zgjedhur qoft\u00eb si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese t\u00eb qarkut, kryetare t\u00eb bashkis\u00eb apo p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese parlamentare. Nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00eb Irland\u00eb gjat\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb vitit 2011 grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin rreth nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e paraqitjeve n\u00eb panelet e diskutimit dhe kishin pasur  n\u00eb dispozicion vet\u00ebm 10% t\u00eb koh\u00ebs mediatike p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar mbi planet dhe strategjit\u00eb politike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebn-p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi i grave n\u00eb media v\u00ebrehet edhe n\u00eb vendet jo per\u00ebndimore, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb Afrika Sub-Sahariane, Gana e Nigeria. Grat\u00eb politikane n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende praktikisht luftonin p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen mediatike dhe kur e arrinin nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb nuk merreshin parasysh arritjet e tyre, por diskutohej mbi benefitet q\u00eb i kishte sjell\u00eb familjes pozita e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Programet e partive politike adresojn\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsisht pabarazit\u00eb gjinore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pabarazia gjinore dhe diskriminimi ndaj grave jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr problemet kryesore zhvillimore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Si t\u00eb tilla, ato duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb pjes\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore e programeve politike t\u00eb partive politike q\u00eb synojn\u00eb qeverisjen. Mir\u00ebpo, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur fuqin\u00eb dhe kontrollin, elita politike krijon tendenca p\u00ebr t’i mbajtur \u00e7\u00ebshtjet thelb\u00ebsore jasht\u00eb rendit t\u00eb dit\u00ebs, n\u00eb rastin ton\u00eb, \u00e7\u00ebshtjet gjinore. Ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr procesit t\u00eb politikave kan\u00eb kontrollin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb vend n\u00eb programin politik, e zakonisht ata jan\u00eb burrat. K\u00ebsisoj shpesh ata p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb se si \u00e7\u00ebshtjet debatohen, n\u00eb aspektin e rendit, korniz\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjes. Kjo ka ndikuar q\u00eb shpesh politikat q\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb jet\u00ebn e grave t\u00eb mbesin jasht\u00eb agjendave politike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPjes\u00ebmarrja e barabart\u00eb e grave n\u00eb jet\u00ebn politike luan nj\u00eb rol kryesor n\u00eb procesin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrparimit t\u00eb grave. Pjes\u00ebmarrja e barabart\u00eb e grave n\u00eb vendimmarrje nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb ose demokraci, por gjithashtu mund t\u00eb shihet si nj\u00eb kusht i domosdosh\u00ebm q\u00eb interesat e grave t\u00eb merren parasysh\u2026\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb Deklarat\u00ebn e Pekinit dhe Platform\u00ebn p\u00ebr Veprim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

QIKA ka zhvilluar nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb programeve qeveris\u00ebse t\u00eb partive politike nga perspektiva gjinore. Pavar\u00ebsisht se v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e trajtimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve, shumica e objektivave t\u00eb programeve kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm fuqi deklarative, k\u00ebshtu duke pasur munges\u00eb thuajse absolute t\u00eb planeve konkrete se si k\u00ebto objektiva do t\u00eb adresohen. Ato parti t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrmendin dhun\u00ebn n\u00eb baz\u00eb gjinore apo dhun\u00ebn n\u00eb familje, fokusohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb trajtim t\u00eb rasteve apo trajtim t\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetuarave t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs, por jo n\u00eb parandalim. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, ndihmesat e parapara financiare p\u00ebr grat\u00eb t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se sjellin nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb gjendjes ekonomike t\u00eb grave n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Tendenca p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur grat\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrbrenda rolit t\u00eb am\u00ebsis\u00eb ka rrezik t\u00eb ngujoj ato edhe m\u00eb tutje n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb mbi pun\u00ebt e papaguara. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtyre shtjellimeve, aspekti tejet shqet\u00ebsues q\u00eb vlen p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha subjektet politike \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti q\u00eb asnj\u00ebra nga partit\u00eb politike nuk ka p\u00ebrmendur diskriminimin dhe margjinalizimin e personave LGBTIQ+ n\u00eb programet e tyre. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb mosp\u00ebrfshirje, partit\u00eb politike kan\u00eb treguar se nuk jan\u00eb gati t\u00eb flasin p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje publikisht, e aq m\u00eb pak t\u00eb propozojn\u00eb politika konkrete q\u00eb do t\u00eb avanconin pozit\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vlora Dumoshi thot\u00eb se n\u00eb subjektin ku ajo b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb ka nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb rregullimit sa i p\u00ebrket aspektit gjinor. \u201cLDK ka brenda vetes forumin e gruas, ku trajtohet \u00e7\u00ebshtja e grave dhe pjes\u00ebmarrja e tyre sa m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb politik\u00eb. N\u00eb programet qeveris\u00ebse, kemi qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr qeverit\u00eb, rasti i qeveris\u00eb Mustafa, q\u00eb kemi filluar aplikimin e ndarjes s\u00eb pasuris\u00eb n\u00eb familje dhe poashtu kemi nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb shum\u00eb iniciativa tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00ebn ombrell\u00ebn e zyr\u00ebs p\u00ebr barazi gjinore\u201d, shton ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sibel Halimi nga po i nj\u00ebjti subjekt, thot\u00eb se n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi kur flitet p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e grave n\u00eb programe politike gjithmon\u00eb ka pasur stereotipe. \u201cKa ekzistuar nj\u00eb harmoni perfekte mes shoq\u00ebris\u00eb patriarkale dhe programeve politike\u201d, thot\u00eb ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb shtjelluar m\u00eb tutje se pse kjo harmoni \u00ebsht\u00eb ekzistente, Halimi merr shembuj t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm nga programe politike q\u00eb n\u00eb shikim te par\u00eb duken si t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr grat\u00eb, por q\u00eb faktikisht e dob\u00ebsojn\u00eb pozit\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKonsiderimi q\u00eb vet\u00ebm grave u takon pushimi i lehonis\u00eb, shtesat p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, jan\u00eb elemente t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb duken sikur po i kontribuojn\u00eb gruas por n\u00eb fakt nuk e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb indirekte e promovojn\u00eb vler\u00ebn e gruas vet\u00ebm brenda sht\u00ebpis\u00eb. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr kemi shembullin e  sigurimit t\u00eb transportit p\u00ebr vajzat t\u00eb cilat po e braktisin shkoll\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb transportit. Sidomos tani q\u00eb kam pun\u00eb n\u00eb terren kam par\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb vajza e kan\u00eb braktisur shkoll\u00ebn vet\u00ebm sepse nuk ekziston nj\u00eb autobus p\u00ebr t\u2019i d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb. K\u00ebtu mundeni me pa se sa pak jan\u00eb te ndjeshme partit\u00eb politike karshi vajzave dhe grave\u201d, shton Halimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr Lulzim Blaka thekson se programi politik i AAK-s\u00eb, si parti e djatht\u00eb e deri diku edhe konservatore, asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk niset prej dallimeve gjinore. \u201cP\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nj\u00eb koh\u00eb grat\u00eb n\u00eb AAK kan\u00eb funksionuar si nj\u00eb departament bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt e jo si di\u00e7ka e ndar\u00eb, por e kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar prap riaktivizimin e Aleanc\u00ebs s\u00eb Gruas edhe partia ua ka mund\u00ebsuar k\u00ebt\u00eb, mir\u00ebpo asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb dallim i till\u00eb\u201d, shton Blaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nita Luci tregon se arsyeja pse \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm angazhimi politik i grave \u00ebsht\u00eb se ato mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb politika institucionale. Sipas saj mungesa e gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshirjes prodhon politika q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb parasysh grupet e margjinalizuara n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri. \u201cK\u00ebt\u00eb e shohim edhe n\u00eb arsim, e kemi pa qysh prej ngacmimeve seksuale dhe abuzimeve me pushtetin. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr v\u00ebrehet mungesa e p\u00ebrkrahjes p\u00ebr vajzat dhe grat\u00eb qoft\u00eb n\u00eb shkollim apo avancim n\u00eb rrafshin profesional t\u00eb tyre\u201d, thot\u00eb Luci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazet\u00ebn mund ta gjeni n\u00eb: https:\/\/qika.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/01-Qika-Magazine-ALB08-WEB.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2872,"template":"","class_list":["post-2871","thelle-post","type-thelle-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPolitika \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr gra! - QIKA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/qika.org\/hollesisht\/politika-eshte-pune-per-gra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Politika \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr gra! - QIKA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Konstatimi se \u201cpolitika \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr burra\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtues ndaj grave. Duke par\u00eb sfer\u00ebn publike si hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr veprim vet\u00ebm t\u00eb burrave, grat\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nuk po arrijn\u00eb as ta shohin si mund\u00ebsi angazhimin p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje publike. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, subjektet politike jan\u00eb treguar mjaft t\u00eb ngurta duke mos punuar fare n\u00eb programe gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse. 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Duke par\u00eb sfer\u00ebn publike si hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr veprim vet\u00ebm t\u00eb burrave, grat\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nuk po arrijn\u00eb as ta shohin si mund\u00ebsi angazhimin p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje publike. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, subjektet politike jan\u00eb treguar mjaft t\u00eb ngurta duke mos punuar fare n\u00eb programe gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse. Shifrat […]","og_url":"https:\/\/qika.org\/hollesisht\/politika-eshte-pune-per-gra\/","og_site_name":"QIKA","article_modified_time":"2021-10-06T12:51:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1903,"height":757,"url":"https:\/\/qika.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Qika01_Cover.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"21 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/qika.org\/hollesisht\/politika-eshte-pune-per-gra\/","url":"https:\/\/qika.org\/hollesisht\/politika-eshte-pune-per-gra\/","name":"Politika \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr gra! - QIKA","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/qika.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/qika.org\/hollesisht\/politika-eshte-pune-per-gra\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/qika.org\/hollesisht\/politika-eshte-pune-per-gra\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/qika.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Qika01_Cover.jpg","datePublished":"2021-10-06T11:21:09+00:00","dateModified":"2021-10-06T12:51:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/qika.org\/hollesisht\/politika-eshte-pune-per-gra\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/qika.org\/hollesisht\/politika-eshte-pune-per-gra\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/qika.org\/hollesisht\/politika-eshte-pune-per-gra\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/qika.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Qika01_Cover.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/qika.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Qika01_Cover.jpg","width":1903,"height":757},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/qika.org\/hollesisht\/politika-eshte-pune-per-gra\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/qika.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Politika \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr gra!"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/qika.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/qika.org\/","name":"QIKA","description":"Qendra p\u00ebr Informim, Kritik\u00eb dhe Aksion","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/qika.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qika.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thelle-post\/2871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qika.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thelle-post"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qika.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thelle-post"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qika.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qika.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}